WEEK 11 FINAL 2026 COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
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◉ Criteria for voluntary admission. Answer: Patient consents to
admission, meets diagnostic criteria for a mental illness, and
hospitalization is necessary for stabilization or safety.
◉ Criteria for involuntary admission (psychiatric hold). Answer:
Mental illness with imminent danger to self or others, or inability to
care for basic needs due to psychiatric condition.
◉ Differences between voluntary vs. involuntary admission. Answer:
Voluntary = patient requests/consents; Involuntary = legal mandate
due to safety risks or grave disability.
◉ Use of seclusion: when is it indicated?. Answer: Last resort when
less restrictive interventions have failed and patient poses
immediate danger.
◉ Ethical principle of informed consent. Answer: Autonomy -
respecting patient's right to make decisions after being informed of
benefits, risks, and alternatives.
, ◉ Exceptions to informed consent. Answer: Emergencies, court
orders, patient incapacity (requires surrogate/guardian).
◉ Decision-making capacity: what are the 4 key elements?. Answer:
Understands information, appreciates consequences, can reason
about options, can communicate a choice.
◉ Civil commitment definition. Answer: Legal process for
hospitalizing/treating individuals against their will when they pose
a danger or cannot care for themselves due to mental illness.
◉ When are restraints used?. Answer: When a patient poses an
immediate threat to self/others and less restrictive measures have
failed.
◉ Physical risk assessment includes what factors?. Answer: Vital
signs, medical conditions, intoxication/withdrawal status.
◉ Environmental risk assessment includes what factors?. Answer:
Access to weapons, unsafe surroundings, presence of others at risk.
◉ Early signs of aggressive behavior. Answer: Increased agitation,
pacing, loud voice, clenched fists, threatening language.