Renal NCLEX Exam Test Questions with Answers Rated A
A male client has a history of urinary tract infections due
to urinary retention. Which intervention should the nurse Assist the client to stand for voiding
implement to decrease the risk of infection?
The nurse is assisting a client who is new to a low-potas-
sium diet to select food items from the menu. Which food
Lima Beans
item is lowest in potassium and should be recommended
to the client on this dietary restriction?
A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is being
treated at home with continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis. The client notes that there is a decrease in the
catheter outflow following the prescribed 6-hour dwell Ambulate in the home
time and calls the nurse to report this occurrence. The
nurse should reinforce instructing the client to take which
action?
A client is diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, and
the nurse provides information to the client about the
treatment plan. The nurse determines that the client Sodium restriction
needs further teaching if the client states that which com-
ponent is part of the treatment plan?
The nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions to a client
with renal calculi who must learn to eat an alkaline-ash
diet. The nurse determines that the client has properly un- Spinach, milk and a banana
derstood the information presented if the client chooses
which selection from a diet menu?
A client with chronic kidney disease has been on dialysis
for 3 years. The client is receiving the usual combination
of medications for the disease, including aluminum hy-
Aluminum intoxication
droxide as a phosphate-binding agent. The client now
has mental cloudiness, dementia, and complaints of bone
pain. Which does this data indicate?
, Renal NCLEX Exam Test Questions with Answers Rated A
A client who has a cold is seen in the emergency depart-
ment with an inability to void. Because the client has a
Decongestants
history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the nurse
questions the client about use of which medication?
A client's kidneys are retaining greater amounts of sodi-
um. The nurse anticipates that the kidneys are also retain- Chloride and bicarbonate
ing greater amounts of which other substances?
The nurse has a prescription to collect a 24-hour urine
specimen from a client. The unlicensed assistive person-
Asks the client to void, save the specimen, and note the
nel (UAP) has been instructed on the collection technique.
start time
Which action by the UAP demonstrates the UAP needs
further teaching?
Aluminum hydroxide is prescribed for the client with
chronic kidney disease (CKD). When should the nurse with meals
instruct the client to take this medication?
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has just
returned to the nursing unit after having hemodialysis for
vomiting and headaches
the first time. The nurse monitors the client carefully for
which signs and symptoms of disequilibrium syndrome?
The nurse notes that a client's urinalysis report contains
a notation of positive red blood cells (RBCs). The nurse
Diabetes mellitus
interprets that this finding is unrelated to which item that
is part of the client's medical record?
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has returned
to the nursing unit following a left nephrectomy. The nurse hourly urine output
places the highest priority on monitoring which data?
The nurse is preparing a client scheduled for an intra-
venous pyelogram (IVP). The nurse should take which ask about allergies to iodine or shellfish
important action before the test?
A male client has a history of urinary tract infections due
to urinary retention. Which intervention should the nurse Assist the client to stand for voiding
implement to decrease the risk of infection?
The nurse is assisting a client who is new to a low-potas-
sium diet to select food items from the menu. Which food
Lima Beans
item is lowest in potassium and should be recommended
to the client on this dietary restriction?
A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is being
treated at home with continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis. The client notes that there is a decrease in the
catheter outflow following the prescribed 6-hour dwell Ambulate in the home
time and calls the nurse to report this occurrence. The
nurse should reinforce instructing the client to take which
action?
A client is diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, and
the nurse provides information to the client about the
treatment plan. The nurse determines that the client Sodium restriction
needs further teaching if the client states that which com-
ponent is part of the treatment plan?
The nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions to a client
with renal calculi who must learn to eat an alkaline-ash
diet. The nurse determines that the client has properly un- Spinach, milk and a banana
derstood the information presented if the client chooses
which selection from a diet menu?
A client with chronic kidney disease has been on dialysis
for 3 years. The client is receiving the usual combination
of medications for the disease, including aluminum hy-
Aluminum intoxication
droxide as a phosphate-binding agent. The client now
has mental cloudiness, dementia, and complaints of bone
pain. Which does this data indicate?
, Renal NCLEX Exam Test Questions with Answers Rated A
A client who has a cold is seen in the emergency depart-
ment with an inability to void. Because the client has a
Decongestants
history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the nurse
questions the client about use of which medication?
A client's kidneys are retaining greater amounts of sodi-
um. The nurse anticipates that the kidneys are also retain- Chloride and bicarbonate
ing greater amounts of which other substances?
The nurse has a prescription to collect a 24-hour urine
specimen from a client. The unlicensed assistive person-
Asks the client to void, save the specimen, and note the
nel (UAP) has been instructed on the collection technique.
start time
Which action by the UAP demonstrates the UAP needs
further teaching?
Aluminum hydroxide is prescribed for the client with
chronic kidney disease (CKD). When should the nurse with meals
instruct the client to take this medication?
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has just
returned to the nursing unit after having hemodialysis for
vomiting and headaches
the first time. The nurse monitors the client carefully for
which signs and symptoms of disequilibrium syndrome?
The nurse notes that a client's urinalysis report contains
a notation of positive red blood cells (RBCs). The nurse
Diabetes mellitus
interprets that this finding is unrelated to which item that
is part of the client's medical record?
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has returned
to the nursing unit following a left nephrectomy. The nurse hourly urine output
places the highest priority on monitoring which data?
The nurse is preparing a client scheduled for an intra-
venous pyelogram (IVP). The nurse should take which ask about allergies to iodine or shellfish
important action before the test?
