HESI A2 Entrance Exam Questions & Answers 2026/2027 | 100% Verified Solutions | A+ Graded | Full Study Material

HESI A2 Entrance Exam Questions & Answers 2026/2027 | 100% Verified Solutions | A+ Graded | Full Study Material Q: virulence Answer the ability to produce disease Q: efface Answer to wipe out, to rub out, do away with; (medical) the thinning of the cervix during labor Q: ubiquitous Answer omnipresent, existing or being everywhere Q: osmosis Answer process of fluid passing through semi-permeable membrane from higher to lower concentration Q: labile Answer apt or likely to change, changing quickly -Because the children fever was very labile the nurse instructed the unlicensed assistive personnel to check the temp frequently. Q: febrile Answer having or showing symptoms of a fever Q: dynamic Answer energetic, lively Q: insidious Answer dangerous, treacherous, so gradual as to not become apparent for a long time -The doctor explained that the cancer probably started years ago but had not been detected because it spread was so insidious. Q: empathy Answer understanding another's pain, suffering alongside someone else Q: anticipatory Answer showing anticipation, looking forward to Q: ominous Answer threatening, menacing Q: preferred Answer to set above or hold above another, to like better than another Q: acute Answer sharp, intense, coming about quickly Q: chronic Answer (medical) refers to a disease or condition that is long-lasting and reoccurring Q: exploratory Answer (medical) refers to a surgery or procedure used to diagnose a disease or condition but not treat it Q: recessive Answer (genetics) A trait or a gene that can be dominated by another (dominant) trait or gene Q: assent Answer To agree (not the same as ascend, to go up or higher), to give consent Q: toxic Answer poisonous Q: subjective data Answer (medical) Symptoms. Information that is apparent only to the person affected; that person is the only one who can verify it. Examples are pain, fear, and itching. Q: objective data Answer (medical) Signs. Information that can be detected or measured by an observer against a standard. Examples are blood pressure, body temperature, and observing a patient crying. Q: effect Answer more often used as a noun, meaning result or outcome Q: affect Answer Often seen as a verb, meaning to influence or to change. In medical terminology, it may be used as a noun meaning a person's emotional response or disposition. Q: overt Answer in the open, clearly visible, not hidden Q: anterior Answer toward the front Q: contract Answer pronounced with the accent on the second syllable (and used as a verb), it means to draw up, to draw together -The physical therapist exercises the patients muscles so they contract and expand. Q: rigidity Answer stiffness, the stat of not being flexible Q: persecute Answer to harass or annoy constantly Q: longevity Answer long life Q: impervious Answer cannot be penetrated or affected Q: distension Answer swollen and protruding out further than normal Q: ambivalent Answer uncertain, having contradictory feelings, unable to make a decision between two conflicting choices Q: patent Answer (medical) Pronounced with a long a ̅, refers to something tube-shaped that is open and unblocked (such as an artery) potent Answer powerful, producing a strong effect -the medicine was very potent and it immediately relieved the pateint pain adhere Answer to stick to, either literally or figuratively (to adhere to the wall); to adhere to a strict diet euthanasia Answer referred to as a "mercy killing," to choose to end the life of someone who is terminally ill prognosis Answer predicting the likely outcome of an illness antigen Answer a foreign substance that causes the immune system to make antibodies against it abstain Answer to voluntarily refrain from incidence Answer the rate at which something occurs, such as injuries or illnesses hydrophilic Answer attracted to water ("water loving") hydrophobic not attracted to water or water-repelling ("fear of water") occluded blocked, closed; the opposite of patent -Because the patient foot was cold and blue the nurse reported that the patient circulation to the foot was occluded. precipitous (medical) a sudden and dramatic change for the worse vital necessary for the maintenance of life; essential ingest to take into the body by the mouth for digestion proscribe to forbid prescribe recommend or authorize the use of supplement something that is added in order to make up for something that is lacking or missing paroxysm a violent seizure; or something that begins suddenly and uncontrollably carniore meat-eater belligerent aggressively hostile, combative, pugnatious bilateral present on both sides -The unlicensed assistive personnel reported o the nurse that the patient had bilateral weakness in the leg when walking. recur to occur again flaccid limp, lacking tone - After a stroke , the patient could not feed herself because her arms were flaccid. androgynous having both male and female characteristics untoward improper or unfortunate, adverse or negative -The patient became very confused which was an untoward effect of the medication received. endogenous occurring or resulting from within the body -The nurse explained that endogenous insulin produced by the body's pancreas helps regulate the body blood sugar levels. exogenous occurring or resulting from outside the body -The nurse explained that people with diabetes often need to receive exogenous forms of insulin because their bodies are unable to produce enough insulin. intrusive invasive parameter guideline, a characteristic or constant factor, limit -The dietician explained that the number of calories needed for energy is one of the important parameters of a healthy diet. void (medial) to urinate; excrete or expel urine -The patient was instructed to void into the container so the nurse could examine the urine. lethargic sluggish, difficult to arouse -The unlicensed assitive personnel observed that the morning after a patient received a sleeping pill, the patient was to lethargic to eat breakfast. offsetting counteracting atrophy the degeneration or wasting away of a part of the body discrete apart or detached, separate, distinct -The paramedics observed several discrete bruise marks on patients body. site location exposure to surgically lay open; to be subjected to something (such as sunlight or germs) exacerbate to aggravate, to worsen neuron a nerve cell adverse unfavorable, undesired, possibly harmful -Vommiting is an adverse effect of many medications. holistic (medical) concerned with the whole person or all the body systems instead of just one part suppress to stop, or subdue -When the child's fever went down, the nurse checked to see if any medication given had suppress the fever. impending about to happen, likely to occur soon symmetric equal on both sides; being equal or the same in size, shape, and relative postition volume quantity repugnant offensive intact unbroken, in place, unharmed access the ability to enter, contract, or approach; -To administer medications into the patient vein,the nurse must access the vein with special needle. dilate to become larger in diameter abrupt sudden annual occurring every year apply to place, put on, or spread something audible able to be heard cardiac of or relating to the heart cast hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone while the bones heals cavity an opening or an empty space cease come to an end or bring to an end compensatory offsetting or making up for something -When the patients blood pressure decreased, the paramedic noted that the heart rate increased ,which the paramedic recognized as a compensatory action. complication an undesired problem that is the result of some other event comply to do as directed concave rounded inward concise brief to the point consistency degree of viscosity , how thick or thin fluid is -The respiratory therapist noticed that the mucus the patient was coughing was a thin watery consistency. constrict to draw together or become smaller -The nurse knows that small blood vessel of the skin will constrict when ice is applied to the skin, contingent dependent -The hygienist told the patient that a healthy mouth is contingent on careful daily brushing and flossing. contour shape or outline of a shape -While bathing an overweight patient, the unlicensed assistive personnel noticed that the contour of the patient abdomen was quite rounded. contraindication a reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done -The patients excessive bleeding was a contraindication for discharge from the hospital. defecate expel feces deficit a deficiency or lack of something depress press downward -The nurse will depress the patients skin to see if any swelling is present. depth downward measurement from surface -The physician measures the depth of a wound by inserting a cotton swab into the wound. deteriorating worsening device tool or piece of equipment diagnosis identification of an injury or disease diameter the distance across the center of an object dilute to make liquid less concentrated distended enlarged or expanded from pressure -When blood vessel is distended, the laboratory tech can easily insert a needle to obtain a blood sample. dysfunction impaired or abnormal functioning elevate to lift up or place in higher position excess more than what is needed or usual expand to increase in size or amount external located outside the body fatal death fatigue extreme tiredness, exhaustion gaping wide open gastrointestinal of or relating to the stomach and intestines gender sex of an individual, male or female hematologic of or relating to blood -Pregnancy can put a women at risk for anemia, which is a hematologic disorder. hydration maintenance of body fluid balance hygiene measures contributing to cleanliness and good health impaired diminished or lacking some usual quality or level infection contamination or invasion of body tissues by pathogenic organisms inflamed reddned, swollen ,warm, and often tender initiate to begin or put into practice flushed reddened or ruddy appearance internal located within the body invasive inserting or entering into the body part laceration cut, tear -After accident the paramedics examined the patients lacerations. latent present but not active or visible manifestation an indication or sign of a condition -The dietician looked for manifestations of poor nutrition, such as excessive weight loss. musculoskeletal of or relating to muscle and skeleton -As a result of overtraining, the athlete suffered a musculoskeletal injury. neurologic of or relating to the nervous system neurovascular of or relating to the nervous system and blood vessels -Strokes and aneurysms are neurovascular disorders. nutrient substance or ingredient that provides nourishment ominous significantly important and dangerous -After accident the doctor noticed the patient breathing was irregular, which was a ominous sign that patient condition was worsening. oral given through or affecting the mouth paroxysmal beginning suddenly or arbutly convulsive pathogenic causing or able to cause disease -bacteria and viruses are pathogenic organisms pathology processes, causes, and effects of disease abnormally posterior located behind in the back potential capable of occurring or likely to occur precaution preventive measure precipitious rapid, uncontrolled predispose to make more susceptible or more likely to occur preexisting already present primary first or most significant priority of great importance rationale the underlying reason renal of or relating to the kidney respiration inhalation and exhalation of air restrict to limit retain to hold or keep status condition strict stringent, exact, complete sublingual under the tongue symptom an indication or problem syndrome group of symptoms that, when occuring toghther, reflect a specific disease or disorder therapeutic of or relating to the treatment of disease or a disorder transdermal crossing through the skin transmission transfer such as of a disease from one person to another trauma injury, wound triage process used to determined the priority of treatment for patients according to the severity if a patient's condition and likelihood of benefit from the treatment urinate excrete or expel urine vascular of or relating to blood vessels verbal spoken, using words virus microscopic infectous agent capable of replicating only living cells, usually causing infectious diseases volume amount of space occupied by fluid spasmodic affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions perceptible easily seen or detected, noticeable sputum mucus secretion from lungsd, bronchi and trachea expelled through lungs expectorate to cough up discharge from lungs and out the mouth convulsion a violent disturbance remission improvement or absence of sign or disease -When your cancer is in remission it means that it is manageable not getting worse. circuit movement once around a course lysis decomposition proliferation increase -The proliferation of text message among teens has alarmed parents. viscosity thickness of liquid -Water flows easily, honey does not, that's why it has greater viscosity than water. docile compliant, obediant, easily taught initial first progeny offspring aggregate a sum total of many things ramppant unrestrained metabolism the sum of all chemical proccessess that occur in an organism eradicate destroy completly aide assistant, helper ravenous hungry sorded dirty or vile delectable taste or delicious revelation a sudden realization or flash of knowledge acclimated used to or accustomed to elated ecstatic or wildly happy subtle delicate or mysterious liberate freed absorption movement of nutrients from digestive tube into the blood stream 1 cup = __ fl oz 8 fl oz 1 pint = __ cups 2 cups 1 quart = __ pints 2 pints 1 gallon = __ quarts 4 quarts 1 gallon = __ fl oz 128 fl oz 1 foot = __ inches 12 inches 1 yard = __ feet 3 feet 1 yard = __ inches 36 inches 1 mile = __ yards 1,760 yards 1 mile = __ feet 5,280 feet 1 fl oz = __ mL 30 mL 1 tbs = __ mL 15 mL 1 kg = __ pounds 2.2 pounds 1 inch = __ cm 2.54 cm accountable to be responsible aegis control, protection bacteria single-celled, microscopic organisms chronology order of events as they occurred; timeline convulsive having or causing convulsions, i.e., violent shaking of the body cursory quick, perfunctory, not thorough distal distant; away from the center (such as of the body) equilibrium balance etiology the origin or cause of a disease or condition extension lengthening; unbending joint flexion bending a joint imply to suggest without explicitly stating infer to conclude or deduce kinetic of or related to movement lateral on the side ongoing continuous otic of the ear