NUR 445 Final Exam - Comprehensive SG|
Questions and answers| Updated| 2026| Rated
A+|Arizona College With Revised Rationales And
Multiple choices Graded A,B,C+ | 100 %
Guaranteed Pass
Which statement best describes a primary survey in trauma care?
A. A detailed head-to-toe examination
B. Identification and management of life-threatening conditions
C. Collection of patient history
D. Long-term rehabilitation planning
Answer: B
Rationale: The primary survey focuses on rapid identification and management of life-
threatening conditions using the ABCDE approach (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability,
Exposure).
Which component is included in the primary survey?
A. Family history
B. Airway assessment
C. Nutritional evaluation
D. Psychological assessment
Answer: B
Rationale: Airway assessment is the first step in the ABCDE approach and is critical to ensure
oxygen delivery.
What is the purpose of the secondary survey?
A. Immediate life-saving interventions
B. Focused and detailed assessment after stabilization
C. Only surgical interventions
D. Airway management only
, Answer: B
Rationale: The secondary survey involves a detailed assessment (FGHI) including diagnostics,
history, and full physical examination after the patient is stabilized.
What does a FAST exam assess in trauma patients?
A. Bone fractures
B. Brain activity
C. Presence of internal bleeding
D. Lung capacity
Answer: C
Rationale: FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma) detects free fluid (blood)
in the abdomen, pelvis, or pericardium.
What is the most common cause of chest trauma?
A. Falls
B. Assault
C. Motor vehicle collisions
D. Sports injuries
Answer: C
Rationale: Motor vehicle collisions are the leading cause of chest trauma due to high-impact
forces.
Which is an early sign of hypoxemia?
A. Cyanosis
B. Bradycardia
C. Dyspnea and agitation
D. Coma
Answer: C
Rationale: Early hypoxemia presents with dyspnea, anxiety, and agitation before progressing
to decreased level of consciousness.
What is the priority intervention for suspected cervical spine injury?
A. Remove collar
B. Apply heat
C. Apply a cervical collar
D. Encourage movement
Questions and answers| Updated| 2026| Rated
A+|Arizona College With Revised Rationales And
Multiple choices Graded A,B,C+ | 100 %
Guaranteed Pass
Which statement best describes a primary survey in trauma care?
A. A detailed head-to-toe examination
B. Identification and management of life-threatening conditions
C. Collection of patient history
D. Long-term rehabilitation planning
Answer: B
Rationale: The primary survey focuses on rapid identification and management of life-
threatening conditions using the ABCDE approach (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability,
Exposure).
Which component is included in the primary survey?
A. Family history
B. Airway assessment
C. Nutritional evaluation
D. Psychological assessment
Answer: B
Rationale: Airway assessment is the first step in the ABCDE approach and is critical to ensure
oxygen delivery.
What is the purpose of the secondary survey?
A. Immediate life-saving interventions
B. Focused and detailed assessment after stabilization
C. Only surgical interventions
D. Airway management only
, Answer: B
Rationale: The secondary survey involves a detailed assessment (FGHI) including diagnostics,
history, and full physical examination after the patient is stabilized.
What does a FAST exam assess in trauma patients?
A. Bone fractures
B. Brain activity
C. Presence of internal bleeding
D. Lung capacity
Answer: C
Rationale: FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma) detects free fluid (blood)
in the abdomen, pelvis, or pericardium.
What is the most common cause of chest trauma?
A. Falls
B. Assault
C. Motor vehicle collisions
D. Sports injuries
Answer: C
Rationale: Motor vehicle collisions are the leading cause of chest trauma due to high-impact
forces.
Which is an early sign of hypoxemia?
A. Cyanosis
B. Bradycardia
C. Dyspnea and agitation
D. Coma
Answer: C
Rationale: Early hypoxemia presents with dyspnea, anxiety, and agitation before progressing
to decreased level of consciousness.
What is the priority intervention for suspected cervical spine injury?
A. Remove collar
B. Apply heat
C. Apply a cervical collar
D. Encourage movement
