CERTIFIED NURSING ASSISTANT (CNA) – ENTRY-LEVEL
HEALTHCARE COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100%
VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH WELL DETAILED EXPLANATIONS
2026.
1. A CNA is assigned to care for a patient with limited mobility. What is the
MOST appropriate initial action before assisting the patient out of bed?
A. Apply restraints
B. Assess the patient’s ability to move
C. Call the family member
D. Provide food
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assessing the patient’s mobility ensures safety and
determines the level of assistance required. Restraints and food are
unrelated, and family involvement is not the first step.
2. Which vital sign is considered abnormal and should be reported
immediately?
A. Temperature: 37°C
B. Pulse: 72 bpm
C. Respiration: 18 breaths/min
D. Blood pressure: 180/100 mmHg
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: A blood pressure of 180/100 mmHg is dangerously high
and requires immediate reporting. The other values fall within normal
ranges.
3. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
A. Improve patient comfort
B. Prevent infection transmission
C. Save time
D. Maintain routine
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the
spread of infections. Other options are secondary or incorrect.
4. A patient refuses a bath. What should the CNA do?
A. Force the patient
, B. Report and document refusal
C. Ignore the patient
D. Leave immediately
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Patients have the right to refuse care. The CNA should
respect this and report/document it appropriately.
5. Which position is best for a patient with breathing difficulties?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Fowler’s
D. Trendelenburg
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Fowler’s position promotes lung expansion and eases
breathing. Other positions may restrict respiration.
6. What is the correct order for removing PPE?
A. Gloves, gown, mask
B. Mask, gloves, gown
C. Gown, gloves, mask
D. Gloves, mask, gown
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Gloves are removed first (most contaminated), followed by
gown and mask to reduce contamination risk.
7. Which sign indicates possible dehydration?
A. Moist skin
B. Frequent urination
C. Dry mouth
D. Low pulse
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Dry mouth is a common sign of dehydration. Other options
do not indicate dehydration.
8. A CNA notices redness over a patient’s bony prominence. What is the
BEST action?
, A. Ignore it
B. Massage the area
C. Report and relieve pressure
D. Apply heat
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Redness may indicate pressure injury. Pressure should be
relieved and reported immediately.
9. When transferring a patient, what is MOST important?
A. Speed
B. Proper body mechanics
C. Talking
D. Equipment storage
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Proper body mechanics prevent injury to both the CNA and
patient.
10.What does ADL stand for?
A. Advanced Daily Living
B. Assisted Daily Living
C. Activities of Daily Living
D. Active Daily Life
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: ADLs are routine activities like bathing, dressing, and
eating.
11.Which infection control measure is MOST effective?
A. Wearing gloves always
B. Handwashing
C. Using masks only
D. Cleaning floors
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Handwashing is the most effective infection control
practice.
, 12.A patient is choking. What should the CNA do first?
A. Offer water
B. Perform abdominal thrusts
C. Call family
D. Leave room
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) help clear airway
obstruction.
13.Which is a normal pulse range for adults?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–140 bpm
D. 120–160 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Normal adult pulse is 60–100 bpm.
14.What is the purpose of a gait belt?
A. Restrain patients
B. Assist with safe transfers
C. Measure weight
D. Improve posture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Gait belts help safely transfer and support patients.
15.A CNA should identify a patient by:
A. Room number
B. Bed position
C. Name and ID band
D. Nurse confirmation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Proper identification uses name and ID band to prevent
errors.
16.Which sign may indicate infection?
A. Low temperature
HEALTHCARE COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100%
VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH WELL DETAILED EXPLANATIONS
2026.
1. A CNA is assigned to care for a patient with limited mobility. What is the
MOST appropriate initial action before assisting the patient out of bed?
A. Apply restraints
B. Assess the patient’s ability to move
C. Call the family member
D. Provide food
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assessing the patient’s mobility ensures safety and
determines the level of assistance required. Restraints and food are
unrelated, and family involvement is not the first step.
2. Which vital sign is considered abnormal and should be reported
immediately?
A. Temperature: 37°C
B. Pulse: 72 bpm
C. Respiration: 18 breaths/min
D. Blood pressure: 180/100 mmHg
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: A blood pressure of 180/100 mmHg is dangerously high
and requires immediate reporting. The other values fall within normal
ranges.
3. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
A. Improve patient comfort
B. Prevent infection transmission
C. Save time
D. Maintain routine
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the
spread of infections. Other options are secondary or incorrect.
4. A patient refuses a bath. What should the CNA do?
A. Force the patient
, B. Report and document refusal
C. Ignore the patient
D. Leave immediately
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Patients have the right to refuse care. The CNA should
respect this and report/document it appropriately.
5. Which position is best for a patient with breathing difficulties?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Fowler’s
D. Trendelenburg
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Fowler’s position promotes lung expansion and eases
breathing. Other positions may restrict respiration.
6. What is the correct order for removing PPE?
A. Gloves, gown, mask
B. Mask, gloves, gown
C. Gown, gloves, mask
D. Gloves, mask, gown
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Gloves are removed first (most contaminated), followed by
gown and mask to reduce contamination risk.
7. Which sign indicates possible dehydration?
A. Moist skin
B. Frequent urination
C. Dry mouth
D. Low pulse
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Dry mouth is a common sign of dehydration. Other options
do not indicate dehydration.
8. A CNA notices redness over a patient’s bony prominence. What is the
BEST action?
, A. Ignore it
B. Massage the area
C. Report and relieve pressure
D. Apply heat
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Redness may indicate pressure injury. Pressure should be
relieved and reported immediately.
9. When transferring a patient, what is MOST important?
A. Speed
B. Proper body mechanics
C. Talking
D. Equipment storage
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Proper body mechanics prevent injury to both the CNA and
patient.
10.What does ADL stand for?
A. Advanced Daily Living
B. Assisted Daily Living
C. Activities of Daily Living
D. Active Daily Life
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: ADLs are routine activities like bathing, dressing, and
eating.
11.Which infection control measure is MOST effective?
A. Wearing gloves always
B. Handwashing
C. Using masks only
D. Cleaning floors
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Handwashing is the most effective infection control
practice.
, 12.A patient is choking. What should the CNA do first?
A. Offer water
B. Perform abdominal thrusts
C. Call family
D. Leave room
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) help clear airway
obstruction.
13.Which is a normal pulse range for adults?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–140 bpm
D. 120–160 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Normal adult pulse is 60–100 bpm.
14.What is the purpose of a gait belt?
A. Restrain patients
B. Assist with safe transfers
C. Measure weight
D. Improve posture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Gait belts help safely transfer and support patients.
15.A CNA should identify a patient by:
A. Room number
B. Bed position
C. Name and ID band
D. Nurse confirmation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Proper identification uses name and ID band to prevent
errors.
16.Which sign may indicate infection?
A. Low temperature
