/MRI ARMRIT prep Exam Questions and
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A patient arrives at the imaging facility with a crainal scar. The technologist should:
A. wrap the head in a sterile dressing
B. perform the MRI procedure immediately to document the patient's surgical history
C. ignore the scar, it doesn't matter if the patient has had cranial surgery, as long as we are
scanning another part of the patient's body
D. screen the patient, their doctor, and/or family member to find out what type of surgery the
patient underwent
D. screen the patient, their doctor, and/or family member to find out what type of surgery the
patient underwent
What drug will be administered by the nurse or radiologist to a patient who has had a severe
reaction to a contrast agent and developed brochospasms?
A. atropine
B. epinephrine
C. xanax
D. valium
B. epinephrine
In which stage of infection do the infective microbes begin to multiply?
A. the incubation period
B. the latent period
C. the disease phase
D. the convalescent phase
A. the incubation period
In her studies on death and dying, Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross described the first stage of the
grieving process as:
A. denial
B. anger
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,C. bargaining
D. depression
A. denial
Which of the following best describes an IR sequence?
A. A 180° pulse followed by a 90°/180° combination
B. A 90° pulse followed by a 180° pulse
C. A train of gradient echoes
D. A train of spin echoes
A 180° pulse followed by a 90°/180° combination
Gradient echo sequences requiring high signal from fluid are known as all of the following
EXCEPT:
A. T2* gradient echo
B. Steady-state gradient echo
C. Coherent gradient echo
D. Incoherent gradient echo
Incoherent gradient echo
The medial and lateral rectus muscles are located in the:
A. Ears
B. Posterior pelvic region
C. Proximal calves
D. Eyes
E. Superior shoulder regions
F. Soft tissues of the neck
Eyes
Reducing the number of lines filled in k-space will produce an image:
A. With a decrease in spatial resolution
B. With a increase in spatial resolution
C. With an decrease in overall SNR
D. With an increase in overall SNR
E. With a reduced overall scan time
F. B, C and E only
G. A, D and E only
A, D and E only
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,Reducing the number of lines filled in k-space reduces the number of phase encoding steps,
resulting in shorter scan time, an increase in overall SNR, but a decrease in spatial resolution.
The smallest object that can be resolved in an image acquired with a 24cm FOV and a 272 x 272
matrix is _________ mm.
A. 0.76mm
B. 0.88mm
C. 0.93mm
D. 1.13mm
E. 1.24mm
0.88mm
To produce an image based on differences in T1, the time interval between 90° excitation
pulses should be:
A. Long
B. Short
C. Refocussed
D. Inverted
Short
The energy used to form MRI images is ____________ the patient's tissues.
A. Emitted from
B. Attenuated by
C. Amplified from
D. Reflected off
Emitted from
Referencing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), what type of isolation
precautions should be used for HIV-positive patients in the MRI suite?
A. Respiratory
B. Droplet
C. Standard (universal)
D. Enteric
E. Contact
Standard (universal)
___________ could be used to line the walls and/or floors of the MR magnet room to reduce
the fringe field, and is defined as __________ shielding.
A. Copper; active
B. Steel; active
C. Copper; passive
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, D. Steel; passive
E. Lead; active
Steel; passive
If the TR in a gradient echo sequence is less than the T2 (or T2*), the resulting condition is
known as:
A. Spin down
B. Steady state
C. Spin dephasement
D. Thermal equilibrium
Steady state
Which type of blood cell is responsible for phagocytosis?
A. Leukocyte
B. Erythrocyte
C. Lymphocyte
D. Platelet
Leukocyte
Which of the following, in an MRA sequence, aids in minimizing the loss of signal due to
dephasing within a voxel:
A. Long TE
B. Short TR
C. Smaller voxel size
D. Short TE
E. C and D
C and D
In order to acquire an intracranial arterial blood flow sequence, a presaturation pulse would be
applied in which location?
A. Below the heart
B. Anterior to brain
C. Inferior to slice group
D. Superior to slice group
Superior to slice group
Which of the following best describes an EPI sequence?
A. A 180° pulse followed by a 90°/180° combination
B. A 90° pulse followed by a 180° pulse
C. A train of gradient echoes
D. A train of spin echoes
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