vb vb vb
Schizophreniavb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ majorvbpsychoticvbdisorder.
characterizedvbbyvbdisturbancesvbin:
perception
feeling
thoughtvbprocess
realityvbtesting
attention
motivation
behavior
Typesvbofvbschizophreniavb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
positivevbandvbnegative
Positivevb(Typevb1)vbSymptomsvbofvbSchizophreniavb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔
✔ addition.
floridvbandvbdramaticvbSymptoms(hallucinationsvb,delusionsvb)
Excessivevbdopaminevb,vbabnormalvbthoughtsvbagitation,vbdelusions
Grandiosityvb
hostility
,Suspicious
hallucinations,vbdelusions,vbabnormalvbthoughts,vbagitation,vbbizarrevbbehavi
or,vbexcitement,vbhostility)
ØExcessivevbdopaminevbinvbthevbmesolimbicvbtract
Negativevb(Typevb2)vbSymptomsvbofvbSchizophreniavb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔
✔ subtraction
subtlevbsymptom,vbex:vbapathy,vbanxiety,vbanhedoniavb(lossvbofvbpleasure).
socialvbwithdrawalvb
failurevbtovbcommunicatevb
flattenedvbaffect,vbavolition,vbalogia,vbanergia,vbattentionvbdeficits,vbcommuni
cationvbdifficulties,vbdifficultyvbwithvbabstractions,vbpovertyvbofvbspeech)
ØToovblittlevbdopaminevbinvbthevbmesocorticalvbtract
3vbtypesvbofvbschizophreniavb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
agevbandvbonset:vbalwaysvbduringvblatevbadolescencevborvbearlyvbadulthoodvb.
rolevbofvbstress:vbonsetvbandvbrelapsevbarevbalmostvbalwaysvbrelatedvbtovbstress:vb
Onsetvbandvbrelapsevbarevbalmostvbalwaysvbrelatedvbtovbstress.
Efficacyvbofvbdopaminevbantagonists:vbDrugsvbthatvbblockvbdopaminevbrecept
orsvbarevbtherapeutic.
Schizophreniavb:vbobjectivevbsignsvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
alterationvbinvbpersonalvbrelationship(withdrawal)
, alterationvbinvbactivityvbandvbbehavior(echopraxia).
Etiologyvbschizovb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ dopaminevbhypothesis.
brainvbatrophy.
geneticvbtheories.
perinatalvbriskvbfactor.
developmentalvbtheories:vb
Freud:
Chlorpromazinevb(Thorazine)vb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔
consideredvbthevbfirstvbantipsychoticvbdrug.
majorvbtranquilizers,vbataractics
Traditionalvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ first-
generationvbantipsychoticsvb(FGAs)
Atypicalvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ second-
generationvbantipsychoticsvb(SGAs)
Atypicalvb-vbcorrectvbanswer✔ ✔ third-
generationvbantipsychoticsvb(TGAs)