NURSING MISC PRACTICE I – Foundation of
Professional Exam 200 Questions & Answers –
Best Graded A+ Guaranteed Success Latest
Update 2025/2026 – With Rationales
1. Mr. Lozano, 50 year old executive, is recovering from severe myocardial
infarction. For the past 3 days, Mr. Lozano’s hygiene and grooming needs have
been met by the nursing staff. Which of the following activities should be
implemented to achieve the goal of independence for Mr. Lozano?
A. Involving family members in meeting client’s personal needs
B. Meeting his needs till he is ready to perform self-care
C. Preparing a day to day activity list to be followed by client
D. Involving Mr. Lozano in his care
Answer: D
Rationale: Patient independence is best achieved by actively involving the patient
in his own care, promoting autonomy and self-management.
2. Mr. Ernest Lopez is terminally ill and he chooses to be at home with his family.
What nursing action is best initiated to prepare the family of Mr. Lopez?
A. Talk with the family members about the advantage of staying in the hospital for
proper care
B. Provide support to the family members by teaching ways to care for their
loved one
C. Convince the client to stay in the hospital for professional care
D. Tell the client to be with his family
Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient chooses home care for terminal illness, the nurse should
educate and support the family in providing care, respecting the patient’s wishes.
3. In both quantitative and qualitative research, the use of a frame of reference is
required. Which of the following items serves as the purpose of a framework?
,A. Incorporates theories into nursing’s body of knowledge
B. Organizes the development of study and links the findings to nursing’s
body of knowledge
C. Provides logical structure of the research findings
D. Identifies concepts and relationships between concepts
Answer: B
Rationale: A theoretical or conceptual framework guides the research process and
connects the study findings to existing nursing knowledge.
4. Myrna needs to review relevant literature and studies. The following processes
are undertaken in reviewing literature EXCEPT:
A. locating and identifying resources
B. clarifying a research topic
C. reading and recording notes
D. using the library
Answer: B
Rationale: Clarifying the research topic is part of problem formulation, not part of
the literature review process itself.
5. The primary purpose for reviewing literature is to:
A. organize materials related to the problem of interest
B. generate broad background and understanding of information related to
the research problem of interest
C. select topics related to the problem of interest
D. gather current knowledge of the problem of interest
Answer: B
Rationale: Literature review provides a comprehensive understanding of existing
knowledge, identifies gaps, and situates the research within the broader field.
6. In formulating the research hypotheses, researcher Myrna should state the
research questions:
A. What is the response of the staff nurses to the health values?
B. How is variable “health value” perceived in a population?
,C. Is there a significant relationship between health values and health
promotion activities?
D. What are the health values of staff nurses?
Answer: C
Rationale: A research hypothesis typically tests the relationship between two or
more variables. Option C directly asks about a relationship.
7. Mikka, a 25 year old female client, is admitted with right lower quadrant
abdominal pain. The physician diagnosed acute appendicitis and an emergency
appendectomy was performed. Twelve hours following surgery, the patient
complained of pain. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing
diagnosis?
A. Impaired mobility related to pain secondary to an abdominal incision
B. Impaired movements related to pain due to surgery
C. Impaired mobility related to surgery
D. Severe pain related to surgery
Answer: A
Rationale: The most accurate diagnosis identifies the problem (impaired mobility),
the cause (pain), and the contributing factor (abdominal incision).
8. You are preparing a plan of care for a client who is experiencing pain related to
incisional swelling following laminectomy. Which of the following should be
included in the nursing care plan?
A. Encourage the client to log roll when turning
B. Encourage the client to do self-care
C. Instruct the client to do deep breathing exercises
D. Ambulate the client in ward premises every twenty minutes
Answer: A
Rationale: Log rolling maintains spinal alignment and reduces pain after
laminectomy.
9. The proposed study shows the relationship between the variables. Which of the
following is the independent variable?
, A. Staff nurses in a selected college of nursing
B. Health values
C. Health promotion activities
D. Relationship between health values and health promotion activities
Answer: B
Rationale: The independent variable is the presumed cause or influence; here,
health values are hypothesized to affect health promotion activities.
10. Your client, Mr. Diaz, is concerned that he cannot pay his hospital bills and
professional fees. You refer him to a:
A. Nurse supervisor
B. Social worker
C. Bookkeeping department
D. Physician
Answer: B
Rationale: Social workers assist patients with financial concerns, insurance, and
community resources.
11. Mr. Magno has lung cancer and is going through chemotherapy. He is referred
by the oncology nurse to a self-help group of clients with cancer to:
A. receive emotional support assistance
B. to be a part of a research study
C. provide financial assistance
D. assist with chemotherapy
Answer: A
Rationale: Self-help groups provide peer support, emotional coping, and shared
experiences.
12. A diabetic hypertensive client, Mrs. Linao, needs a change in diet to improve
her health status. She should be referred to a:
A. nutritionist
B. dietitian
Professional Exam 200 Questions & Answers –
Best Graded A+ Guaranteed Success Latest
Update 2025/2026 – With Rationales
1. Mr. Lozano, 50 year old executive, is recovering from severe myocardial
infarction. For the past 3 days, Mr. Lozano’s hygiene and grooming needs have
been met by the nursing staff. Which of the following activities should be
implemented to achieve the goal of independence for Mr. Lozano?
A. Involving family members in meeting client’s personal needs
B. Meeting his needs till he is ready to perform self-care
C. Preparing a day to day activity list to be followed by client
D. Involving Mr. Lozano in his care
Answer: D
Rationale: Patient independence is best achieved by actively involving the patient
in his own care, promoting autonomy and self-management.
2. Mr. Ernest Lopez is terminally ill and he chooses to be at home with his family.
What nursing action is best initiated to prepare the family of Mr. Lopez?
A. Talk with the family members about the advantage of staying in the hospital for
proper care
B. Provide support to the family members by teaching ways to care for their
loved one
C. Convince the client to stay in the hospital for professional care
D. Tell the client to be with his family
Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient chooses home care for terminal illness, the nurse should
educate and support the family in providing care, respecting the patient’s wishes.
3. In both quantitative and qualitative research, the use of a frame of reference is
required. Which of the following items serves as the purpose of a framework?
,A. Incorporates theories into nursing’s body of knowledge
B. Organizes the development of study and links the findings to nursing’s
body of knowledge
C. Provides logical structure of the research findings
D. Identifies concepts and relationships between concepts
Answer: B
Rationale: A theoretical or conceptual framework guides the research process and
connects the study findings to existing nursing knowledge.
4. Myrna needs to review relevant literature and studies. The following processes
are undertaken in reviewing literature EXCEPT:
A. locating and identifying resources
B. clarifying a research topic
C. reading and recording notes
D. using the library
Answer: B
Rationale: Clarifying the research topic is part of problem formulation, not part of
the literature review process itself.
5. The primary purpose for reviewing literature is to:
A. organize materials related to the problem of interest
B. generate broad background and understanding of information related to
the research problem of interest
C. select topics related to the problem of interest
D. gather current knowledge of the problem of interest
Answer: B
Rationale: Literature review provides a comprehensive understanding of existing
knowledge, identifies gaps, and situates the research within the broader field.
6. In formulating the research hypotheses, researcher Myrna should state the
research questions:
A. What is the response of the staff nurses to the health values?
B. How is variable “health value” perceived in a population?
,C. Is there a significant relationship between health values and health
promotion activities?
D. What are the health values of staff nurses?
Answer: C
Rationale: A research hypothesis typically tests the relationship between two or
more variables. Option C directly asks about a relationship.
7. Mikka, a 25 year old female client, is admitted with right lower quadrant
abdominal pain. The physician diagnosed acute appendicitis and an emergency
appendectomy was performed. Twelve hours following surgery, the patient
complained of pain. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing
diagnosis?
A. Impaired mobility related to pain secondary to an abdominal incision
B. Impaired movements related to pain due to surgery
C. Impaired mobility related to surgery
D. Severe pain related to surgery
Answer: A
Rationale: The most accurate diagnosis identifies the problem (impaired mobility),
the cause (pain), and the contributing factor (abdominal incision).
8. You are preparing a plan of care for a client who is experiencing pain related to
incisional swelling following laminectomy. Which of the following should be
included in the nursing care plan?
A. Encourage the client to log roll when turning
B. Encourage the client to do self-care
C. Instruct the client to do deep breathing exercises
D. Ambulate the client in ward premises every twenty minutes
Answer: A
Rationale: Log rolling maintains spinal alignment and reduces pain after
laminectomy.
9. The proposed study shows the relationship between the variables. Which of the
following is the independent variable?
, A. Staff nurses in a selected college of nursing
B. Health values
C. Health promotion activities
D. Relationship between health values and health promotion activities
Answer: B
Rationale: The independent variable is the presumed cause or influence; here,
health values are hypothesized to affect health promotion activities.
10. Your client, Mr. Diaz, is concerned that he cannot pay his hospital bills and
professional fees. You refer him to a:
A. Nurse supervisor
B. Social worker
C. Bookkeeping department
D. Physician
Answer: B
Rationale: Social workers assist patients with financial concerns, insurance, and
community resources.
11. Mr. Magno has lung cancer and is going through chemotherapy. He is referred
by the oncology nurse to a self-help group of clients with cancer to:
A. receive emotional support assistance
B. to be a part of a research study
C. provide financial assistance
D. assist with chemotherapy
Answer: A
Rationale: Self-help groups provide peer support, emotional coping, and shared
experiences.
12. A diabetic hypertensive client, Mrs. Linao, needs a change in diet to improve
her health status. She should be referred to a:
A. nutritionist
B. dietitian
