AND CORRECT ANSWERS
When electric current is flowing in a
metal, the electrons are moving
A. at nearly the speed of light.
B. at the speed of light.
C. at the speed of sound in the metal.
D. at the speed of sound in air.
E. at none of the above speeds. - CORRECT ANSWER none of speeds
A cylindrical wire has a resistance R and
resistivity ρ. If its length and diameter are
BOTH cut in half, what will be its
resistance?
A. 4R
B. 2R
C. R
D. R/2
E. R/4 - CORRECT ANSWER b
A cylindrical wire has a resistance R
and resistivity ρ. If its length and diameter
are BOTH cut in half, what will be its
resistivity?
A. 4p
B.2p
C. p
D. p/2
E. p/4 - CORRECT ANSWER c
, A wire of resistivity ρ must be replaced
in a circuit by a wire of the same material
but 4 times as long. If, however, the
resistance of the new wire is to be the same
as the resistance of the original wire, the
diameter of the new wire must be
A. the same
B. 1/2 times
C. 1/4 times
D. 2 times
E. 4 times - CORRECT ANSWER d
As current flows through a uniform
wire, the wire gets hotter because the
electrons stop moving and therefore
transform their lost kinetic energy into
thermal energy in the wire.
A. True
B. False - CORRECT ANSWER b
Two cables of the same length are
made of the same material, except that one
cable has twice the diameter of the other
cable. When the same potential difference
is maintained across both cables, which of
the following statements are true? (There
may be more than one correct choice.)
A. The same current flows through both
cables.
B. Both cables carry the same current