ASSESSMENTS 2026 STUDY GUIDE COMPLETE
TEACHING STANDARDS PEDAGOGY AND
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
◉ Intellectual Disabilities. Answer: are used to describe people who
have abnormal limitations on their levels of mental functioning.
◉ Causes of Intellectual Disabilities. Answer: Perinatal Problems.
Problems During Pregnancy, Genetic Conditions, and Health
Problems.
◉ Kolb's Learning Process (4 stages). Answer: 1. Concrete
Experience
2. Reflective Observation
3. Abstract Conceptualization
4. Active Experimentation
,◉ Reg Revan's Theory of Action Learning. Answer: an approach that
uses small cooperative learning groups. These groups regularly meet
to discuss issues and learn from one another to find solutions to
problems.
◉ Behaviorism. Answer: is defined as the new behavior acquired
through experiences.
◉ Constructivism. Answer: due to all of our experiences we
construct our own comprehension of the world based on rules,
values, and experiences.
◉ Piaget's Developmental Stages for Children. Answer: 1.
Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)
2. Preoperational Stage (ages 2 to 7 years)
3. Concrete Operations (ages 7 to 11 years)
4. Formal Operations (begins at 11 to 15 years)
◉ Piaget's Model of Child Development. Answer: based on the
around the idea that children respond to experiences in their
environment.
◉ Vygotsky's Social Cognition Theory. Answer: every child develops
within the culture they are created into.
, ◉ Perception Disabilities. Answer: occur when there is interruption
in the input process from the eyes or ears to the neurons in the
brain. Two main groups are visual and auditory.
◉ How would a child with a sensory perception disorder behave?.
Answer: The child would be fidgety, complaining of the tag on his
shirt, rearranging clothes or his shoes. He will not want to sit near
anyone in class, may appear antisocial, and may appear shy.
◉ Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Answer: is
classified by an inappropriate amount of inattention, impulsiveness,
and hyperactivity.
◉ Multicultural Educational. Answer: is education that sees to
enrich each student's perspective by valuing pluralism and studying
a variety of cultures. Goal is to lessen prejudices and increase
tolerances.
◉ William Glasser's Control Theory. Answer: describes how our
motivation, behaviors and actions are attempts to satisfy needs such
as love, survival, and power and freedom.
◉ Sensory Stimulus Theory. Answer: When senses are stimulated,
effective learning can take place.