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CPTS 121 Final Exam (Practice)
Questions 1–100 with Answers and Explanations
1. What does CPU stand for?
Answer: Central Processing Unit
Explanation: It is the main component that executes
instructions.
2. What is RAM?
Answer: Random Access Memory
Explanation: Temporary memory used while programs are
running.
,3. What is an algorithm?
Answer: A step-by-step procedure
Explanation: It solves a specific problem logically.
4. What is a variable in programming?
Answer: A storage location for data
Explanation: It holds values that can change.
5. Which symbol is used for assignment in most languages?
Answer: =
Explanation: It assigns values to variables.
6. What is debugging?
Answer: Finding and fixing errors
Explanation: It improves program correctness.
7. What is a syntax error?
, Answer: Error in grammar of code
Explanation: Happens when code breaks language rules.
8. What is a compiler?
Answer: Translates code to machine language
Explanation: Converts high-level code into executable form.
9. What is an interpreter?
Answer: Executes code line-by-line
Explanation: Runs programs without full compilation.
10. What is a loop?
Answer: Repetition structure
Explanation: Repeats code multiple times.
11. What is a conditional statement?