According to the data compiled by NIOSH, the number or firefighter fatalities occuring while
responding to or returning from emergencies is second only to the number of fatalities occuring from:
- Answers Heart Attacks
NFPA 1002,_______ sets the minimum qualifications for driver/operator - Answers Standard for Fire
Apparatus Driver/Operator Professional Qualifications
Which of the following is a skill recommended, but not required, to be a driver/operator? - Answers
Mechanical skills
Which of the following is an activity that a driver/operater is NOT ordinarily expected to perform at a
scene? - Answers Using a chainsaw for ventilation
NFPA 1582 requires that firefighters have a corrected far visual acuity of ______ with contact lenses
or spectacles. - Answers 20/40
What is the main purpose of the fire department pumper? - Answers Providing water at an
addequate pressure for fire streams
NFPA standards specify that the minimum pump capacity for pumpers is: - Answers 750 gpm (3000
L/min)
Which of the following is not required on a fire department pumper? - Answers First aid/medical
equiptment
Industrial, airport, municipal, and wildland fire departments commonly have pumpers capable of
discharging firefighting foam on: - Answers Both class A and class B fires
Class B foam systems allow firefighters to handle: - Answers Flammable/combustible liquid fires
Some fire departments have a designated apparatus maintenance officer who meets the
requirements of an Emergency Vehicle Technician according to: - Answers NFPA 1071
Typically career departments require driver/operator to perform apparatus inspections and
maintenance checks: - Answers At the beginning of each tour of duty
Which of the following is NOT a function of apparatus maintenance and inspection records? -
Answers They may be used in deciding whether to hire new staff
Over-cleaning an apparatus can lead to: - Answers Removal of lubrication from chassis
During the first six months after an apparatus is received, the vehicle should be washed frequently
with ______ to harden the paint and keep it from spotting. - Answers Cold water
Statistics compiled by the NFPA historically shows that ______ of all firefighter injuries and deaths in
the U.S. are caused by vehicle collisions while responding to or returning from emergency calls. -
Answers 20 to 25 percent
Which of the following seldom causes serious injury or death, but accounts for a significant portion of
overall damage costs? - Answers Improper backing of the apparatus
Excessive speed by the fire apparatus driver/operator can result in which of the following? - Answers
Inability of driver/operator to stop in time to avoid a collision with another vehicle
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to collisions that involve driver/operator error
as the cause? - Answers Insecurity in one's driving ability
Which of the following statements about driving regulations is TRUE? - Answers If a driver/operator
does not obey driving regulations and is involved in a collision, both the driver/operator and the fire
department may be held responsible.
When positioning for fire attack, if the apparatus arrives at a location where no fire conditions are
evident, where should the apparatus be positioned? - Answers Near the main entrance of the
occupancy
When positioning for fire attack, with no fire conditions evident, which of the following is NOT a
responsibility of the driver/operator? - Answers Enter the structure and investigate the situation
What is the first tactical priority at any fire incident? - Answers Life safety
Which of the following statements about positioning an apparatus is FALSE - Answers Choose an
unpaved surface over a paved surface
What size is the collapse zone? - Answers One and one-half times the height of the building
Atmospheric Pressure - Answers Pressure exerted by the atmosphere at sea level (14.7 psi [101kPa])
Psig - Answers Gauge Reading
Psia - Answers The psi above a perfect vacuum, absolute zero.
Vacuum - Answers Any pressure less than atmospheric pressure
Perfect vacuum - Answers Absolute zero pressure
, Negative pressure - Answers Gauge readings of less than 0 psi or kPa
Head - Answers The height of a water supply above the discharge orifice
Head pressure - Answers The result of dividing the number of feet that the water supply is above the
discharge orifice by 2.304.
Static pressure - Answers Stored potential energy available to force water through the pip, fittings,
fire hose, and adapters.
Static - Answers At rest of without motion
Normal Operating Pressure - Answers That pressure found in a water distribution system during
normal consumption demands.
Residual pressure - Answers That part of the total available pressure not used to overcome friction
loss or gravity while forcing water through pipe, fittings, fire hose, and adapters.
Residual - Answers A remainder, or that which is left
What is defined as "a stream of water or other extinguishing agent after it leaves a nozzle until it
reaches the desired point"? - Answers Fire stream
Which of the following is NOT a basic type of fire stream - Answers Constant
Solid stream nozzles are designed to produce a stream as ______ as possible with little shower or
spray. - Answers Compact
What characteristic does a solid stream nozzle have that other streams may not? - Answers Superior
reach
Solid stream nozzles should be operated at ______ psi (kPa) on handlines. - Answers 50 psi (350kPa)
Why is it necessary to know the amount of friction and pressure loss in fire hose? - Answers To
produce effective fire streams
Which of the following is NOT a cause of friction loss? - Answers Hydrant condition
The calculation of friction loss must take into account the: - Answers Length and diameter of the
hoseline
Together, friction loss and elevation pressure loss are referred to as: - Answers Total pressure loss
Which two methods are used to determine friction loss? - Answers Field tests and calculations
Which of the following is NOT a method for determining pressure loss and required pump discharge
pressure? - Answers Flow charts
Flowmeters provide: - Answers Water flow in gpm (l/min)
Flowmeter are particularly advantageous in: - Answers Supplying hoselines or master stream devices
equipped with automatic nozzles
Flowmeters are allowed to be used instead of pressure gauges on all discharges: - Answers 1.5" to 3"
(38mm to 77mm) in diameter
What size discharges may be equipped with a flowmeter but may also have a pressure gauge? -
Answers 3.5" or larger
The modern fire department pumper is equipped with a ______ as its main pump. - Answers
Centrifugal pump
Unlike centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps: - Answers Can pump air
What provides for the movement of the water through a piston positive displacement pump? -
Answers A piston that moves back and forth or up and down inside a cylinder
The output of the piston positive displacement pump is determined by the size of the cylinder and
the: - Answers Speed of the piston travel
The capacity of a piston positive displacement pump is usually determined by the size of the: -
Answers Cylinder
Draft - Answers The process of raising water from a static source to supply a pumper
Lift - Answers The elevations difference between the static water source and the pump intake
Vacuum - Answers The pressure differential between the inside of the pump and the intake hose and
the atmosphere that allows water to be forced into the hose and pump.
Theoretical lift - Answers Vacuum that would allow water to be raised by the atmospheric pressure to
a height in accordance with this pressure.
Maximum lift - Answers The maximum height to which any amount of water may be raised through a
hard intake hose to the pump.
Dependable lift - Answers The height a column of water may be lifted in sufficient quantity to provide
a reliable fire flow
In the customary (metric) system of measurement, at sea level a pump could theoretically lift water
______ feet (meters) - Answers 33.8 feet (10m)