QUESTIONS & VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 150 VERIFIED
QUESTIONS & DETAILED RATIONALES FOR TOP
PERFORMANCE
Question 1
What is the primary objective of financial management?
A Maximize sales revenue
B Maximize shareholder wealth
C Maximize employee satisfaction
D Maximize production efficiency
B Maximize shareholder wealth
The core goal of managerial finance is to increase the value of the firm for its owners.
Question 2
Which of the following best describes working capital?
A Fixed assets minus liabilities
B Current assets minus current liabilities
C Total assets minus equity
D Long-term assets minus depreciation
B Current assets minus current liabilities
Working capital measures short-term liquidity.
Question 3
What does the time value of money imply?
A Money loses value over time
B Money today is worth more than the same amount in future
C Inflation is always constant
D Interest rates are irrelevant
B Money today is worth more than the same amount in future
Because money can earn returns over time.
Question 4
Which is a non-current asset?
A Cash
B Inventory
C Accounts receivable
D Machinery
D Machinery
Non-current assets are long-term resources.
Question 5
What is Net Present Value (NPV)?
A Future cash inflows minus outflows
,B Present value of cash inflows minus present value of cash outflows
C Accounting profit
D Sales minus expenses
B Present value of cash inflows minus present value of cash outflows
NPV evaluates investment profitability.
Question 6
If NPV is positive, the project should be:
A Rejected
B Ignored
C Accepted
D Doubled
C Accepted
Positive NPV increases shareholder wealth.
Question 7
What is a bond?
A Ownership in a company
B A short-term loan
C A long-term debt instrument
D A dividend instrument
C A long-term debt instrument
Bonds represent borrowed funds.
Question 8
Which ratio measures liquidity?
A Debt ratio
B Current ratio
C ROE
D EPS
B Current ratio
Measures ability to pay short-term obligations.
Question 9
What is cost of capital?
A Cost of production
B Return required by investors
C Tax expense
D Dividend payout
B Return required by investors
It is the opportunity cost of financing.
Question 10
Which of the following is a capital budgeting technique?
A FIFO
B LIFO
,C IRR
D Gross profit margin
C IRR
Internal Rate of Return evaluates project profitability.
Question 11
What does leverage refer to?
A Use of advertising
B Use of debt financing
C Use of equity only
D Inventory management
B Use of debt financing
Leverage increases potential returns and risk.
Question 12
What is dividend?
A Loan payment
B Profit reinvested
C Distribution of profits to shareholders
D Tax expense
C Distribution of profits to shareholders
Paid out of company earnings.
Question 13
Which market is for short-term securities?
A Capital market
B Money market
C Foreign exchange market
D Commodity market
B Money market
Deals with short-term debt instruments.
Question 14
What is depreciation?
A Increase in asset value
B Allocation of asset cost over time
C Cash expense
D Revenue recognition
B Allocation of asset cost over time
Reflects asset usage.
Question 15
Which financial statement shows profitability?
A Balance sheet
B Cash flow statement
C Income statement
, D Trial balance
C Income statement
Shows revenues and expenses.
Question 16
What is risk in finance?
A Guaranteed loss
B Uncertainty of returns
C Fixed income
D Tax obligation
B Uncertainty of returns
Higher risk means higher variability.
Question 17
What is diversification?
A Increasing debt
B Reducing risk by investing in multiple assets
C Increasing production
D Cutting costs
B Reducing risk by investing in multiple assets
Spreads investment risk.
Question 18
What does EPS stand for?
A Equity Profit Share
B Earnings Per Share
C Economic Profit Statement
D Expense Per Stock
B Earnings Per Share
Measures profit per share.
Question 19
What is a stock?
A Loan
B Ownership in a company
C Debt instrument
D Bond coupon
B Ownership in a company
Represents equity.
Question 20
What is liquidity?
A Long-term profitability
B Ability to convert assets to cash
C Debt structure
D Market share