EXAM 2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED SOLUTIONS
●● Language. Answer: System of rule used to communicate (includes
sounds, words, sentence structure and meaning)
●● Thought. Answer: Internal mental processing (can exist without
speech)
●● PAVLOV. Answer: Classical conditioning
●● SKINNER. Answer: Operant conditioning/ behaviorism (language
learned through reinforcement)
●● CHOMSKY. Answer: Language is innate
●● Phonemes. Answer: Individual sounds
●● Phonology. Answer: Sound system (pattern by which those sounds
are used to form words)
●● Morpheme. Answer: Smallest unit of meaning in a word
, ●● Morphology. Answer: Study of morphemes and how words are
formed
●● Semantics. Answer: Meaning of words
●● Syntax. Answer: Sentence structure (rules of language/ grammar)
●● Acoustics. Answer: Study of sound
●● Frequency. Answer: The number of cycles per second of a tone
●● Hertz (Hz). Answer: Unit of measure for frequency
●● Pitch. Answer: Perceptual interpretation of frequency
●● Amplitude. Answer: Loudness
●● Decibels (dB). Answer: Unit of measure for loudness
●● Wavelength. Answer: Length of one full cycle of a wave