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102.9 Discuss your responsibilities and conduct requires as a combatant
under the Laws of Armed Conflict. - CORRECT ANSWER-Combatants-
Those in uniform, carrying a weapon, and participating in military
operations are proper targets and can be fired on.
Non-combatants- Medical, chaplains, and civilians.
103.1 Discuss the conditions that led to the formation of the US Navy. -
CORRECT ANSWER-In the midst of the conflict that would eventually lead
to the 13 colonies declaring their independence from Great Britain, in 1775
the 2nd Continental Congress felt forced to act as a provisional government
to the colonies. They issued money, established a postal service, adn
created the Continental Navy.
On 13 October 1775 the Continental Congress voted to outfit 2 sailing
vessels armed with ten carrieage guns, swivel guns, and manned by crews
of 80 and to send them out on a 3 month cruise to intercept British Ships
carrying supplies to the British soldiers in America. This was the original
legislation out of which the Continental Navy grew and as such constitutes
the birth of the US Navy.
,The 1st Commander in Chief was Esek Hopkins, who put the 1st squadron
to sea in February 1776.
101.1 Discuss the concept of Operational Risk management (ORM). -
CORRECT ANSWER-It is a decision making tool used to calculate risk by
measuring risks and benefits.
101.2 Explain the following as they relate to ORM:
a. Identify Hazards
b. Assess Hazards
b. Make Risk Decisions
c. Implement Controls
d. Supervise - CORRECT ANSWER-a. Identify Hazards- Outline or chart the
major steps in the operation then list all of the hazards associated in each
step.
b. Assess Hazards- For each hazard identified, determine the assciated
degree of risk in terms of probability and severity.
c. Making Risk Decisions- Develop risk control options; select controls that
will reduce the risk to a minimum consistent with mission accomplishment.
With selected controls in place, decide if the benefit.
d. Implementing Controls- (!) Using ENGINEERING methods o reduce risks
by design, material selection or substitution; (2) Specific ADMINISTRATIVE
actions such as providing suitable warnings & notcies, specific policies &
,procedures, personnel training, or limiting exposure to a hazard; (3) Use
PPE as a physical barrier to the hazard (least effective0.
e. Supervise- Condct follow-up elavuations, monitor changes, implement
furthur ORM or take corrective action as necessary.
101.3 Explain the functions of the Safety Councils and Commeittees. -
CORRECT ANSWER-The overal goal of the committes is to lead initiatives
to reduce mishaps and the associated costs to the Navy & Marine Corps;
new or revised policies may develope from their recommendations.
101.4 Duscuss the purpose of a mishap investigation and who's
responsible for conduction the investigation. - CORRECT ANSWER-A
thorough investigation is essential for indentifying the root cause of a
mishap and therby preventing reoccurrance. The sole purpose of a safety
investigation is to find the cause of the mishap, not determine
accounatability. At all levels, the immediate supervisor has greatest
influence on mishap and hazard reporting BUT ultimately it is the
responsibility of the Saftey officer.
101.5 Explain the responsibilities of all unit personnel as applied to safety. -
CORRECT ANSWER-All personnel must comply with standards , report
observed hazards, and immediately report to a supervisor all injuries,
occupational illnesses or property damage resulting from mishaps or near-
mishaps.
, 101.6 Explain the maintenance and use of Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE). - CORRECT ANSWER-The last line of defense and least effective
metthod of personnel from hazards in the workplace. However, PPE can
significantly lessen the impact of a mishap. If imprperly maintained or used,
PPE can become ineffective. Any equipment failure breakdown, or misuse
can immediately exspose the worker to the hazard.
101.7 Discuss the purpose of safety stand-downs. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Safety stand-downs are a gathering ofr safety training , awareness, and
drills that cover safety & occupational health topics applicable to
employees.
101.8 Discuss the ergonomic program. - CORRECT ANSWER-Ergonomics
relates to the the planning, design, and evaluation of work environments,
jobs, tools, and equipment to enhance worker performance, safety, and
health (FITTING THE WORKPLACE TO THE WORKER). The idea is to
prevent injuries and illness by aplying ergonomic principles to identify,
evaluate and control ergonomic risk factors for work-related muscloskelital
disorders (WMSDs).
102.1a Discuss the responibilities of the following:
a. Commander in Chief (President) - CORRECT ANSWER-BARACK
OBAMA, 44 PRESIDENT- Commander in Chief of Armed Forces. Power is
extensive and increases during wartime and can order the military into
action before Congress declares war.