Tourism
Summaries
Term 1 -4
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, Index
TERM 1:
Tourism Sectors
TERM 2:
Mapwork and tour planning
TERM 3:
Tourist attractions in South Africa
TERM 4:
Culture and heritage
© 2026 Knap Opsommings
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, Term 1:
Tourism Sectors
Introduction to Tourism
📌 Definition
Tourism is the study of activities, services and industries that provide a travel experience.
It consists of:
Tourist profiles
Transport
Hospitality (accommodation + food)
Attractions
Support services
Inbound tourists travel into a country from another country.
Outbound tourists travel out of their home country to visit another country.
Types of Tourism (Destinations)
Type Explanation
Domestic Travel within own country
Regional Travel within a specific region (e.g. SADC)
International Travel across borders with passport control
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, Why People Travel (Needs & Wants)
Tourists first satisfy basic needs:
Food, shelter, safety, security
Definition of a Tourist
Then higher-level needs: Travels more than 24 hours
Status Travels less than 1 year
Achievement A same-day visitor =
Personal growth excursionist
Relaxation
👉 Tourism helps satisfy these higher-level needs.
Types of Tourists & Tourist Profiles
Business & professional
Leisure/holiday
Visiting friends & relatives (VFR)
Youth (backpackers, gap year)
Adventure
Eco/environmental
Cultural
Religious
Sport & recreation
Special Interest Tourists (SIT)
Incentive tourists
Health tourists
Tourist Profile
A tourist profile is a summary of what tourists: Information Included
Want Name, age, nationality
Need Contact details
Expect Occupation
Preferences (activities, food)
Specific requirements
(transport, accommodation)
Travel dates
👉 Exam skill: You must be able to create or interpret a profile
© 2026 Knap Opsommings
All notes, summaries, and study materials are owned by Knap Opsommings. Please use them only for your personal school learning. Do not copy,
share, or sell our content without permission.