Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
+y +y +y +y +y
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +
Edition
y+y
MULTIPLE CHOICE +y
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Heart disease +y
b. Childhood cancer +y
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies +y
ANS: C +y
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescen
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ce. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childho
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
od cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
1 year of age.
+y +y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
making process. +y
ANS: C +y
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabl
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ed and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
+y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situati
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
on
ANS: B +y
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and qu
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
estioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best rese
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
arch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ank
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y +y
ective Care Environment
+y +y
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include i
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
n the teaching?
+y +y
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
of fluorinated water.
+y +y
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ANS: A +y
When teaching parents of school-
+y +y +y +y
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
d obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 dia
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
differ depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continues to be a common chronic
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
disease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
just in adolescents.
+y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +y +y
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of o
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ral medications. +y
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because the
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
re is not time for it to be effective.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ANS: C +y
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
of juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The presc
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
hool child should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would inc
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
rease anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
stress.
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the presc
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ribed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
+y +y +y +y +y +y
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patie
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
nt.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ank d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’s depend
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ence on health care providers.
+y +y +y +y
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
+y +y +y +y +y
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +
Edition
y+y
MULTIPLE CHOICE +y
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Heart disease +y
b. Childhood cancer +y
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies +y
ANS: C +y
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescen
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ce. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childho
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
od cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
1 year of age.
+y +y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
making process. +y
ANS: C +y
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabl
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ed and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
+y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situati
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
on
ANS: B +y
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and qu
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
estioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best rese
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
arch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ank
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y +y
ective Care Environment
+y +y
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include i
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
n the teaching?
+y +y
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
of fluorinated water.
+y +y
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ANS: A +y
When teaching parents of school-
+y +y +y +y
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
d obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 dia
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
differ depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continues to be a common chronic
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
disease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
just in adolescents.
+y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +y +y
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of o
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ral medications. +y
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because the
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
re is not time for it to be effective.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ANS: C +y
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
of juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The presc
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
hool child should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would inc
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
rease anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
stress.
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the presc
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ribed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying +y +y
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
+y +y +y +y + y +y +y +y
otion and Maintenance
+y +y
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
+y +y +y +y +y +y
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patie
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
nt.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ank d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’s depend
+y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y +y
ence on health care providers.
+y +y +y +y
