HOSA Human Growth and Development Exam with
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accurate detailed solutions || ||
Healthy People 2020 - ✔✔Evidence-based 10-year report card of health-care
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acomplishments from 2000-2010 and goal from now to 2020 || || || || || || || ||
Goals of Healthy People 2020 - ✔✔Health equality, eliminate disparities, and promote good
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health, quality of life, healthy development, and positive health behaviors in all stages of
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life.
Who is Healthy People 2020 published by? - ✔✔U.S. Department of Health and Human
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Services
When was Healthy People 2020 published? - ✔✔2011
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When was the first Healthy People published? - ✔✔1979
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Healthy People 2020 is firmly dedicated to what principle? - ✔✔Regardless of
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demographics, every person in the nation deserves equal access to comprehensive,
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culturally competent, community-based health care systems.
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How many government agencies, organizations, and experts are involved in creating
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Healthy People? - ✔✔Over 350
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How many topic areas are listed in Healthy People 2020? - ✔✔42 topic areas (general
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categories)
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How many objectives are included in Healthy People 2020? - ✔✔Over 600 objectives
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(statements of movement toward targets) || || || ||
How many measures are to be achieved by the year 2020? - ✔✔Over 1,200
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What are the for major age groups included in the document? - ✔✔(1) infants
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(2) children
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(3) teens and young adults
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(4) older adults and geriatrics
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What are the 8 new topic areas included within HP 2020? - ✔✔1. Adolescent health (blood
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disorders and safety) || ||
2. early and middle childhood (genomics)
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3. global health (health-Care related infections
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4. Quality of life (including LGBT)
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5. Older adults (dementia)
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6. Preparedness
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7. Sleep health
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8. Social determinants of health
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Leading health indicators - ✔✔Selected high-priority issues for the current 10 year period
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How many leading health indicators are there for HP 2020? - ✔✔12
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Determinants of health - ✔✔Range of social, economic, and environmental factors that
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influence health status || ||
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Biology - ✔✔Genetics makeup of an individual
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How do illnesses, diseases, and behaviors affect biology? - ✔✔They can create a "new"
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biology for the individual || || ||
Behaviors - ✔✔Individual responses to internal stimuli and external conditions
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Social environment - ✔✔Interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and others in the
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community
Physical environment - ✔✔Anything around and individual that can be seen, touched,
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heard, smelled, and tasted as well as radiation, ozone, etc.
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Policies and interventions can include what - ✔✔Health promotion campaigns, disease
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prevention services, and clinical services || || || ||
Who can implement policies and interventions - ✔✔Agencies (transportation, edu, etc)
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worship places, organizations, civic groups, and businesses
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Health status of the population can be measured by what? - ✔✔Birth rate, death rate,
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diseases, access to health care, and health-insurance coverage
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Life expectancy - ✔✔Average number of years a person born in a given year is expected to
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live
Leading causes of death <1 year - ✔✔Abnormalities, premature birth, sudden infant death
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syndrome, pregnancy complications, sepsis, respiratory distress
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Leading causes of death 1-4 years - ✔✔Unintentional injuries, birth defects, homicide,
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cancer
Leading causes of death 5-14 years - ✔✔Unintentional injuries, cancer, homicide, suicide,
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heart/respiratory disease ||
Leading causes of death 15-24 years - ✔✔Unintentional injuries, homicide, suicide, cancer,
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heart disease
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Leading causes of death 25-34 years - ✔✔Unintentional injuries, suicide, homicide, cancer,
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heart disease
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Leading causes of death 35-44 years - ✔✔Unintentional injuries, cancer, heart disease,
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suicide
Leading causes of death 45-54 years - ✔✔Cancer, heart disease, unintentional injuries,
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suicide
Leading causes of death 55-64 years - ✔✔Cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease,
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unintentional injuries, diabetes
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Leading causes of death >65 years - ✔✔Heart disease, cancer, respiratory disease, stroke,
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dementia
What is the life expectancy of the U.S. - ✔✔78.49 years
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What country has the highest life expectancy? - ✔✔Monaco at 89.68 years
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