2
Human Biology exam 1 with accurate detailed answers || || || || || || ||
biology - ✔✔is the study of life
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what is life? - ✔✔1. living things contain nucleic acid, protiens, carbohydrates, and lipds
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2. living things are composed of cells
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3. Living things grow and reproduce
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4. Living things use energy and raw materials
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5. Respond to their environment
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6. maintains homeostasis
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7. adaptive traits
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what are humans made of? - ✔✔1. molecules
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2. Cell
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3. Tissue
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4. Organ
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5. organ systems
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6. individual
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7. population
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Where do humans fit in the overal scheme of life? - ✔✔Eukarys
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Animals ||
Invertabrates and vertabraes || ||
Community - ✔✔All the species in an ecosystem that can interact
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,2
Ecosystem - ✔✔A community and its physical environment
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Biosphere - ✔✔The part of the eart that supports life
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Critical thinking involves - ✔✔inductive reasoning
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deductive reasoning ||
inductive reasoning - ✔✔individual facts lead to a general conclusion
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deductive reasoning - ✔✔a general statement leads logically to a specific conclusion, "if,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
then"
Human Science involves - ✔✔clinical trials
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epidemiological studies ||
Clinical trials - ✔✔Use human volunteers after successful, safe initial animal studies
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- 3 phases: with increasing numbers before FDA approval
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- gold standard
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Epidemiological - ✔✔Observe patterns that occur in large populations || || || || || || || ||
Gold Standards - ✔✔double blind placebo-controlled studies
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How to tell the difference between psuedoscience and science - ✔✔Is the information
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
consistent with information from other credible sources?
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, 2
How reliable is the source of the information?
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Were proper scientific procedures employed?
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Were experimental results properly interpreted? (+ check the methods!)
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Are there any other possible explanations for the results?
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Chemistry - ✔✔is the basis || || || || ||
of matter
|| ||
and life (Biology!)
|| ||
Matter - ✔✔takes up space and has mass
|| || || || || || ||
Atoms - ✔✔units of matter || || || || ||
cannot be broken into smaller substances by ordinary chemical means
|| || || || || || || || ||
made of protons, neutrons, electrons
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Element - ✔✔pure form of matter with only one kind of atom
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Isotopes - ✔✔atoms with the same number of protons (and electrons) but different number
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of neutrons
||
Radioisotopes - ✔✔are unstable and emit particles or energy || || || || || || || ||
Ion - ✔✔an atom that has gained or lost electrons; has a + or - charge
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Molecule - ✔✔two or more atoms that join together by chemical bonds
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Human Biology exam 1 with accurate detailed answers || || || || || || ||
biology - ✔✔is the study of life
|| || || || || ||
what is life? - ✔✔1. living things contain nucleic acid, protiens, carbohydrates, and lipds
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
2. living things are composed of cells
|| || || || || ||
3. Living things grow and reproduce
|| || || || ||
4. Living things use energy and raw materials
|| || || || || || || ||
5. Respond to their environment
|| || || ||
6. maintains homeostasis
|| || ||
7. adaptive traits
|| ||
what are humans made of? - ✔✔1. molecules
|| || || || || || ||
2. Cell
||
3. Tissue
||
4. Organ
||
5. organ systems
|| ||
6. individual
|| ||
7. population
||
Where do humans fit in the overal scheme of life? - ✔✔Eukarys
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Animals ||
Invertabrates and vertabraes || ||
Community - ✔✔All the species in an ecosystem that can interact
|| || || || || || || || || ||
,2
Ecosystem - ✔✔A community and its physical environment
|| || || || || || ||
Biosphere - ✔✔The part of the eart that supports life
|| || || || || || || || ||
Critical thinking involves - ✔✔inductive reasoning
|| || || || || ||
deductive reasoning ||
inductive reasoning - ✔✔individual facts lead to a general conclusion
|| || || || || || || || ||
deductive reasoning - ✔✔a general statement leads logically to a specific conclusion, "if,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
then"
Human Science involves - ✔✔clinical trials
|| || || || || ||
epidemiological studies ||
Clinical trials - ✔✔Use human volunteers after successful, safe initial animal studies
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
- 3 phases: with increasing numbers before FDA approval
|| || || || || || || ||
- gold standard
|| ||
Epidemiological - ✔✔Observe patterns that occur in large populations || || || || || || || ||
Gold Standards - ✔✔double blind placebo-controlled studies
|| || || || || ||
How to tell the difference between psuedoscience and science - ✔✔Is the information
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
consistent with information from other credible sources?
|| || || || || ||
, 2
How reliable is the source of the information?
|| || || || || || ||
Were proper scientific procedures employed?
|| || || ||
Were experimental results properly interpreted? (+ check the methods!)
|| || || || || || || ||
Are there any other possible explanations for the results?
|| || || || || || || ||
Chemistry - ✔✔is the basis || || || || ||
of matter
|| ||
and life (Biology!)
|| ||
Matter - ✔✔takes up space and has mass
|| || || || || || ||
Atoms - ✔✔units of matter || || || || ||
cannot be broken into smaller substances by ordinary chemical means
|| || || || || || || || ||
made of protons, neutrons, electrons
|| || || ||
Element - ✔✔pure form of matter with only one kind of atom
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Isotopes - ✔✔atoms with the same number of protons (and electrons) but different number
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of neutrons
||
Radioisotopes - ✔✔are unstable and emit particles or energy || || || || || || || ||
Ion - ✔✔an atom that has gained or lost electrons; has a + or - charge
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Molecule - ✔✔two or more atoms that join together by chemical bonds
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
