Class notes fundamentals_of_nursing_theory

TESTBANK r
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Wilkinson, Judith M., Treas, Leslie S., Barnett, Karen L. & Smith, Mable H.
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, Fundamentals of Nursing Theory Concepts and Applications 4th Edition Wilkinson vr vr vr vr vr vr vr vr vr




Test Bank
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Table of Content
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Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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Chapter 2 Critical Thinking & Nursing Process
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Chapter 3 Assessment
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Chapter 4 Analysis/Diagnosis
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Chapter 5 Planning Outcomes
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Chapter 6 Planning Interventions
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Chapter 7 Implementation & Evaluation
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Chapter 8 Theory, Research, & Evidence-Based Practice
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Chapter 9 Life Span: Infancy Through Middle Adulthood
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Chapter 10 Life Span: Older Adults
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Chapter 11 Experiencing Health & Illness
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Chapter 12 Stress & Adaptation
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Chapter 13 Psychosocial Health & Illness
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Chapter 14 The Family
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Chapter 15 Culture & Ethnicity
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Chapter 16 Spirituality
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Chapter 17 Loss, Grief, & Dying
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Chapter 18 Documenting & Reporting
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Chapter 19 Teaching & Learning
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Chapter 20 Measuring Vital Signs
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Chapter 21 Communication & Therapeutic Relationships
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Chapter 22 Health Assessment
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Chapter 23 Promoting Asepsis & Preventing Infection
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Chapter 24 Promoting Safety
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Chapter 25 Facilitating Hygiene
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Chapter 26 Administering Medications
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Chapter 27 Nutrition
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Chapter 28 Urinary Elimination
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Chapter 29 Bowel Elimination
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Chapter 30 Sensation, Perception, & Response
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Chapter 31 Pain
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Chapter 32 Physical Activity & Immobility
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Chapter 33 Sexual Health
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Chapter 34 Sleep & Rest
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Chapter 35 Skin Integrity & Wound Healing
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Chapter 36 Oxygenation
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Chapter 37 Circulation & Perfusion
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Chapter 38 Fluids, Electrolytes, & Acid-Base Balance
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Chapter 39 Perioperative Care
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Chapter 40 Leading & Managing
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Chapter 41 Nursing Informatics
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Chapter 42 Promoting Health
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Chapter 43 Community & Home Health Nursing
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Chapter 44 Ethics & Values
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Chapter 45 Legal Accountability
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Chapter 46 Holistic Healing
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, Fundamentals of Nursing Theory Concepts and Applications 4th Edition vr vr vr vr vr vr vr vr




Wilkinson Test Bank r
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Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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1. Which of the following statements accurately describe an element of nursing? Select all
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that apply.
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A) The skills involved in nursing are primarily technical in nature.
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B) The primary focus of nursing is to assist individuals to recover from illness.
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C) The science of nursing is the knowledge base for the care that is given.
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D) The art of nursing is the collection of knowledge through research.
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E) Nursing is considered to be both an art and a science.
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F) Nursing is a profession that used specialized knowledge and skills.
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2. Which of the following set of terms best describes nursing at the end of the Middle Ages?
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A) continuity, caring, critical thinking vr vr vr




B) purpose, direction, leadership vr vr




C) assessment, interventions, outcomes vr vr




D) advocacy, research, education vr vr




3. Which of the following is a characteristic of nursing practiced from early civilization tothe
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16th century?
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A) Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes.
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B) The physician was the priest who treated disease with prayer.
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C) The nurse was a nun committed to caring for the needy and homeless.
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D) Nursing changed from a spiritual focus to an emphasis on knowledge expansion.
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4. In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin?
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A) pre-civilization
B) early civilization to 16th century
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C) 16th to 17th century
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D) 18th to 19th century
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5. Who is considered to be the founder of professional nursing?
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A) Dorothea Dix vr

, B) Lillian Wald vr




C) Florence Nightingale vr




D) Clara Barton vr




6. Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in
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1882?
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A) Florence Nightingale vr




B) Clara Barton vr




C) Dorothea Dix vr




D) Jane Addams vr




7. What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the United States
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after the Civil War?
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A) lack of educational standards
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B) hospital-based schools of nursing vr vr vr




C) lack of influence from nursing leaders
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D) independence of nursing orders vr vr vr




8. Which of the following individuals provided community-based care and founded public
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health nursing?
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A) Adelaide Nutting vr




B) Lillian Wald vr




C) Sojourner Truth vr




D) Clara Barton vr




9. Which of the following nursing groups provides a definition and scope of practice for
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nursing?
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A) ICN
B) AAN
C) ANA
D) The Joint Commission vr vr




10. Teaching a woman about breast self-examination is an example of what broad aim of
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nursing?
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A) promoting health vr




B) preventing illness vr