RN ATI PEDS CMS 2019 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!
,A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 3 year old toddler. Which of the following
assessment scales should the nurse use?
A. FACES
B. Numeric
C. CRIES
D. Visual analog - ANSWER A. FACES
The nurse should use the FACES pain rating scale for pediatric clients who are 3 years
old and older. this scale allows the toddler to point to the face that depicts their current
level of pain. the nurse can then determine the need for pain management.
A nurse is planning an educational program to teach parents about protecting their
children from sunburns. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to
include?
A. "allow your child to play outside during the hours between 10:00am and 2:00pm."
B. "choose a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15."
C. "dress you child in loose weave polyester fabric prior to sun exposure."
D. "reapply sunscreen every 4 hours." - ANSWER B. "choose a waterproof sunscreen
with a minimum SPF of 15."
The nurse should instruct parents to apply a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF
of 15 for children. the parents should apply the sunscreen prior to sun exposure to
reduce the risk of sunburn.
A nurse is performing hearing screenings for children at a community health fair. Which
of the following children should the nurse refer to a provider for a more extensive
hearing evaluation?
A. an 18 month old toddler who has unintelligible speech
B. a 3 month old infant who has exaggerated startle response
C. a 4 year old preschooler who prefers playing with others rather than alone
D. an 8 month old infant who is not yet making babbling sounds - ANSWER D. An 8-
month-old who is not yet making babbling sounds.
The nurse should refer an infant who is not making babbling sounds by the age of 7 mo
to a provider for amore extensive eval of hearing
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a 3 month old infant who has
rotavirus and is experiencing acute vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the infant has moderate to
severe dehydration?
, A. HR 124
B. increased tear production
C. sunken anterior fontanel
D. capillary refill 2 seconds - ANSWER C. sunken anterior fontanel
The nurse should teach the family the importance of encouraging the child to perform
independent self-care. This will minimize the child's pain while maximizing mobility.
encouraging an praising the child's effort for independence will also increase their self-
esteem.
A nurse is planning care for a school age child who has a tunneled central venous
access device. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the
plan?
A. use sterile scissors to remove the dressing from the site
B. irrigate each lumen weekly with 10 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution when not in
use
C. access the site suing a noncoring angle needle
D. use a semipermeable transparent depressing to cover the site - ANSWER D. use a
semipermeable transparent depressing to cover the site
The nurse should cover the site with a semipermeable transparent dressing to reduce
the risk of infection.
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a toddler. Which of the
following expected behavior characteristics of toddlers should the nurse include?
A. controls impulsive feelings
B. understands right from wrong
C. easily separates from parents for long periods of time
D. expresses likes and dislikes - ANSWER D. expresses likes and dislikes
This is the time in life when a toddler is developing autonomy and self-concept. they will
try to assert themselves and frequently refuse to comply. the parent should allow the
child to have some control, but also set limits for them so they learn from their behavior
and learn to control their actions.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a school age child who has
moderate persistent asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. "you should give your child their salmeterol inhaler every 4 hours when they are
having an acute episode of wheezing."
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!
,A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 3 year old toddler. Which of the following
assessment scales should the nurse use?
A. FACES
B. Numeric
C. CRIES
D. Visual analog - ANSWER A. FACES
The nurse should use the FACES pain rating scale for pediatric clients who are 3 years
old and older. this scale allows the toddler to point to the face that depicts their current
level of pain. the nurse can then determine the need for pain management.
A nurse is planning an educational program to teach parents about protecting their
children from sunburns. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to
include?
A. "allow your child to play outside during the hours between 10:00am and 2:00pm."
B. "choose a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15."
C. "dress you child in loose weave polyester fabric prior to sun exposure."
D. "reapply sunscreen every 4 hours." - ANSWER B. "choose a waterproof sunscreen
with a minimum SPF of 15."
The nurse should instruct parents to apply a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF
of 15 for children. the parents should apply the sunscreen prior to sun exposure to
reduce the risk of sunburn.
A nurse is performing hearing screenings for children at a community health fair. Which
of the following children should the nurse refer to a provider for a more extensive
hearing evaluation?
A. an 18 month old toddler who has unintelligible speech
B. a 3 month old infant who has exaggerated startle response
C. a 4 year old preschooler who prefers playing with others rather than alone
D. an 8 month old infant who is not yet making babbling sounds - ANSWER D. An 8-
month-old who is not yet making babbling sounds.
The nurse should refer an infant who is not making babbling sounds by the age of 7 mo
to a provider for amore extensive eval of hearing
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a 3 month old infant who has
rotavirus and is experiencing acute vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the infant has moderate to
severe dehydration?
, A. HR 124
B. increased tear production
C. sunken anterior fontanel
D. capillary refill 2 seconds - ANSWER C. sunken anterior fontanel
The nurse should teach the family the importance of encouraging the child to perform
independent self-care. This will minimize the child's pain while maximizing mobility.
encouraging an praising the child's effort for independence will also increase their self-
esteem.
A nurse is planning care for a school age child who has a tunneled central venous
access device. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the
plan?
A. use sterile scissors to remove the dressing from the site
B. irrigate each lumen weekly with 10 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution when not in
use
C. access the site suing a noncoring angle needle
D. use a semipermeable transparent depressing to cover the site - ANSWER D. use a
semipermeable transparent depressing to cover the site
The nurse should cover the site with a semipermeable transparent dressing to reduce
the risk of infection.
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a toddler. Which of the
following expected behavior characteristics of toddlers should the nurse include?
A. controls impulsive feelings
B. understands right from wrong
C. easily separates from parents for long periods of time
D. expresses likes and dislikes - ANSWER D. expresses likes and dislikes
This is the time in life when a toddler is developing autonomy and self-concept. they will
try to assert themselves and frequently refuse to comply. the parent should allow the
child to have some control, but also set limits for them so they learn from their behavior
and learn to control their actions.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a school age child who has
moderate persistent asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. "you should give your child their salmeterol inhaler every 4 hours when they are
having an acute episode of wheezing."
