With Correct Answers 2026 Update
Civic Engagement - CORRECT ANSWER -Actively participating in community or public affairs, not
only by voting but also by keeping up with the news, discussing issues with fellow citizens, and
participating in civic and volunteer activities
Plagiarism - CORRECT ANSWER -Taking all or part of your speech from a source without proper
attribution
Civic Virtue - CORRECT ANSWER -The attitudes and behaviors of good, ethical citizenship in a
democracy
Public Deliberation - CORRECT ANSWER -The discursive process through which people in a
democracy articulate, explain, and justify their political opinions and policy preferences to their
fellow citizens
Civic Literacy - CORRECT ANSWER -The historical, political, and cultural knowledge necessary to
participate actively as a citizen in a democracy
Hate Speech - CORRECT ANSWER -Language that demeans or degrades whole classes of people
based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics
Demagoguery - CORRECT ANSWER -Deceptive or manipulative speech, often relying upon the
charismatic ethos of the demagogue and appealing to "dark" emotions like hatred or fear
Deliberating "in good faith" - CORRECT ANSWER -Debating and discussing controversial issues in
a spirit of mutual respect, with a commitment to telling the truth, backing up arguments with
sound reasoning and evidence, and remaining open to changing one's mind
,Ghostwriting - CORRECT ANSWER -Writing a speech for another person to deliver as his or her
own
Paraphrasing - CORRECT ANSWER -Summarizing or restating another person's ideas in your own
words
Citizen-critic - CORRECT ANSWER -A citizen educated to critically evaluate the claims, reasoning,
and evidence he or she encounters in public deliberations
Decode - CORRECT ANSWER -To interpret the verbal and nonverbal content of a message so as
ti give it meaning
Informational Listening - CORRECT ANSWER -Listening in order to learn and expand knowledge
Temporal Context - CORRECT ANSWER -Previous, current, and anticipated events that affect
what can or should be said and how it might be received
Critical Listening - CORRECT ANSWER -Listening analytically, carefully evaluating all that is said
and assessing the relevance, accuracy, timeliness, and validity of the speaker's message
Ethos - CORRECT ANSWER -The ancient Greek term for ethical proof, or the audience's
perception of the speaker's credibility, intelligence, and motives
Empathic Listening - CORRECT ANSWER -Listening supportively to another with the goal of
understanding his or her feelings or point of view
, Encode - CORRECT ANSWER -To put ideas or information into a particular format for
transmission over a particular channel, as when a speaker chooses the specific language to
communicate his or her ideas in a speech
Captive Audience - CORRECT ANSWER -An audience that is required to attend a presentation
Glass Ceiling - CORRECT ANSWER -An invisible barrier of prejudices and discrimination that
hampers one's ability to rise to the top of some organization or profession
Nonverbal Communication - CORRECT ANSWER -Facial expressions, vocal qualities, and physical
movements that reinforce or contradict one's verbal messages
Passivity Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER -Denying one's accountability as a listener and
assuming that the burden of effective communication resides wholly with the speaker
Active Listening - CORRECT ANSWER -Denying one's accountability as a listener and assuming
that the burden of effective communication resides wholly with the speaker
Transactional Communication - CORRECT ANSWER -The process of constructing shared
messages or understandings between two or more individuals
Noise - CORRECT ANSWER -Any interference that distorts or interrupts message flow within the
communication process
State Anxiety - CORRECT ANSWER -Anxiety caused by worrisome factors in a specific speaking
situation
Aerobic Exercise - CORRECT ANSWER -Physical activity that increases one's heart rate and
respiration and, as a result, lessens tension