Top 200 Drugs for PTCB 2026 | Questions & Answers |
Latest Update | Study Guide
1. Describe the role of Thiazide Diuretics in managing blood pressure.
Thiazide Diuretics are used to increase heart rate.
Thiazide Diuretics increase blood volume to improve circulation.
Thiazide Diuretics block the absorption of glucose in the kidneys.
Thiazide Diuretics help lower blood pressure by reducing fluid
volume and relaxing blood vessels.
2. Which of the following medication is used for type 1 diabetes and type 2
diabetes?
metformin
dapagliflozin
Insulin glargine
Gabapentin
3. Which class of PCNs is Pen VK included in?
Natural penicillins
PCNs plus B lactamase inhibitors
Aminopenicillin
Penicillinase resistant PCN
4. What is the primary condition that the Bronchodilator Combo, such as
Combivent, is used to treat?
Asthma
, Pneumonia
Bronchospasm
Chronic cough
5. What type of drug is Pen VK?
Cephalosporin
Penicillin
Tetracycline
Macrolide
6. Impotence occurs when a male is unable to obtain and sustain an erection.
The drug Viagra is often used as a treatment. Viagra increases the release of
nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator. How does this drug help treat impotence
(what is the mechanism of action)?
An erection is a vascular event due to an increase in blood flow to
the penis. Since Viagra vasodilates blood vessels, it restores blood
flow for an erection.
An erection is a vascular event due to a decrease in blood flow to the
penis. Since Viagra vasodilates blood vessels, it decreases blood flow
for an erection.
An erection is a vascular event due to increased blood pressure.
Viagra increases blood pressure to assist with this.
An erection is a vascular event due to an increase in blood flow to the
penis. Since Viagra vasodilates blood vessels it increases blood
pressure to increase blood flow to the penis.
7. What pharmacologic class does Celebrex belong to?
Bronchodilator - SABA
, Antibiotic - lincosamide
NSAID - COX-2 inhibitor
Biguanide
8. What are the two components of the drug class for Lisinopril and
Hydrochlorothiazide?
Thiazide and potassium-sparing diuretic
Calcium channel blocker and ACE inhibitor
Beta-blocker and diuretic
ACE inhibitor and thiazide
9. Describe the role of Ergocalciferol in the body and why it is indicated for
certain patients.
Ergocalciferol is used to treat high blood pressure by relaxing blood
vessels.
Ergocalciferol is indicated for vitamin D toxicity to reduce calcium
levels.
Ergocalciferol is used to enhance iron absorption in the intestines.
Ergocalciferol is indicated for vitamin D deficiency because it helps
regulate calcium and phosphate metabolism.
10. A provider has prescribed Combivent for a patient who has chronic COPD.
The nurse explains that this combination product is prescribed primarily for
which reason?
To increase forced expiratory volume, an indicator of symptom
improvement
, To improve compliance in patients who may forget to take both
drugs
To minimize the side effects that would occur if the drugs were given
separately.
To be even more convenient for patients who require both
medications
11. Describe the therapeutic uses of Naproxen in managing patient symptoms.
Naproxen is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower
fever.
Naproxen is primarily used for treating infections.
Naproxen is used to manage chronic diseases only.
Naproxen is effective in treating mental health disorders.
12. A patient with hypertension is prescribed Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide.
If the patient experiences a significant drop in blood pressure, what might
be a potential reason related to the drug's mechanism of action?
The patient is taking another medication that raises blood pressure.
The patient has developed resistance to the medication.
The patient is likely dehydrated from excessive fluid loss.
The combination of an ACE inhibitor and a thiazide diuretic can
lead to enhanced blood pressure reduction.
13. Describe the primary medical conditions for which Digoxin is prescribed.
Digoxin is used primarily for pain management.
Digoxin is used for treating infections and inflammation.
Digoxin is prescribed for anxiety and depression.
Latest Update | Study Guide
1. Describe the role of Thiazide Diuretics in managing blood pressure.
Thiazide Diuretics are used to increase heart rate.
Thiazide Diuretics increase blood volume to improve circulation.
Thiazide Diuretics block the absorption of glucose in the kidneys.
Thiazide Diuretics help lower blood pressure by reducing fluid
volume and relaxing blood vessels.
2. Which of the following medication is used for type 1 diabetes and type 2
diabetes?
metformin
dapagliflozin
Insulin glargine
Gabapentin
3. Which class of PCNs is Pen VK included in?
Natural penicillins
PCNs plus B lactamase inhibitors
Aminopenicillin
Penicillinase resistant PCN
4. What is the primary condition that the Bronchodilator Combo, such as
Combivent, is used to treat?
Asthma
, Pneumonia
Bronchospasm
Chronic cough
5. What type of drug is Pen VK?
Cephalosporin
Penicillin
Tetracycline
Macrolide
6. Impotence occurs when a male is unable to obtain and sustain an erection.
The drug Viagra is often used as a treatment. Viagra increases the release of
nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator. How does this drug help treat impotence
(what is the mechanism of action)?
An erection is a vascular event due to an increase in blood flow to
the penis. Since Viagra vasodilates blood vessels, it restores blood
flow for an erection.
An erection is a vascular event due to a decrease in blood flow to the
penis. Since Viagra vasodilates blood vessels, it decreases blood flow
for an erection.
An erection is a vascular event due to increased blood pressure.
Viagra increases blood pressure to assist with this.
An erection is a vascular event due to an increase in blood flow to the
penis. Since Viagra vasodilates blood vessels it increases blood
pressure to increase blood flow to the penis.
7. What pharmacologic class does Celebrex belong to?
Bronchodilator - SABA
, Antibiotic - lincosamide
NSAID - COX-2 inhibitor
Biguanide
8. What are the two components of the drug class for Lisinopril and
Hydrochlorothiazide?
Thiazide and potassium-sparing diuretic
Calcium channel blocker and ACE inhibitor
Beta-blocker and diuretic
ACE inhibitor and thiazide
9. Describe the role of Ergocalciferol in the body and why it is indicated for
certain patients.
Ergocalciferol is used to treat high blood pressure by relaxing blood
vessels.
Ergocalciferol is indicated for vitamin D toxicity to reduce calcium
levels.
Ergocalciferol is used to enhance iron absorption in the intestines.
Ergocalciferol is indicated for vitamin D deficiency because it helps
regulate calcium and phosphate metabolism.
10. A provider has prescribed Combivent for a patient who has chronic COPD.
The nurse explains that this combination product is prescribed primarily for
which reason?
To increase forced expiratory volume, an indicator of symptom
improvement
, To improve compliance in patients who may forget to take both
drugs
To minimize the side effects that would occur if the drugs were given
separately.
To be even more convenient for patients who require both
medications
11. Describe the therapeutic uses of Naproxen in managing patient symptoms.
Naproxen is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower
fever.
Naproxen is primarily used for treating infections.
Naproxen is used to manage chronic diseases only.
Naproxen is effective in treating mental health disorders.
12. A patient with hypertension is prescribed Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide.
If the patient experiences a significant drop in blood pressure, what might
be a potential reason related to the drug's mechanism of action?
The patient is taking another medication that raises blood pressure.
The patient has developed resistance to the medication.
The patient is likely dehydrated from excessive fluid loss.
The combination of an ACE inhibitor and a thiazide diuretic can
lead to enhanced blood pressure reduction.
13. Describe the primary medical conditions for which Digoxin is prescribed.
Digoxin is used primarily for pain management.
Digoxin is used for treating infections and inflammation.
Digoxin is prescribed for anxiety and depression.
