JMU HTH 423 Exam 1 (Ott Walter) Questions With
Complete Solutions
authority based theories Correct Answers faith based or
ideological; determine the right thing to do on the basis of what
an authority has said
Autonomy means you can Correct Answers rule yourself
Beneficence Correct Answers making decisions to benefit the
individual
Bioethics Correct Answers study of ethical, social, and legal
issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research
Classical (or Act) Utilitarianism Correct Answers each act
considered its own
Clinical/Health care ethics focuses on Correct Answers
treatment of disease and injury
Consequentialism theory Correct Answers also known as
Utilitarianism; greatest good for the greatest number of people
criticisms of utilitarianism Correct Answers - the minority pop
is not protetcted when the greatest good for the greatest number
is the goal
- some say that this theory means that the ends justifies the
means
, David Reimer Correct Answers Born as a male but had a failed
circumcision so he was reassigned as female; found out about
surgery as a teenager; was unethical because he was not able to
OK surgery
Deontological theories Correct Answers means duty; the
science of determining our duties; doing the right thing might
not always lead to an increase in the good
Distributive Justice Correct Answers Balancing benefits and
burdens
Egoistic theories Correct Answers argue that what is right is
that which maximizes a person's self interest
Environmental ethics Correct Answers Understanding right and
wrong within the environment
Ethical issues in global health Correct Answers - justice
- role of wealthier countries
- cultural relativity
- international research
Ethical issues in health research Correct Answers - social value
- benefits
- fair treatment
- protected right
Ethical issues in public health Correct Answers - harm
prevention
- public good
Complete Solutions
authority based theories Correct Answers faith based or
ideological; determine the right thing to do on the basis of what
an authority has said
Autonomy means you can Correct Answers rule yourself
Beneficence Correct Answers making decisions to benefit the
individual
Bioethics Correct Answers study of ethical, social, and legal
issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research
Classical (or Act) Utilitarianism Correct Answers each act
considered its own
Clinical/Health care ethics focuses on Correct Answers
treatment of disease and injury
Consequentialism theory Correct Answers also known as
Utilitarianism; greatest good for the greatest number of people
criticisms of utilitarianism Correct Answers - the minority pop
is not protetcted when the greatest good for the greatest number
is the goal
- some say that this theory means that the ends justifies the
means
, David Reimer Correct Answers Born as a male but had a failed
circumcision so he was reassigned as female; found out about
surgery as a teenager; was unethical because he was not able to
OK surgery
Deontological theories Correct Answers means duty; the
science of determining our duties; doing the right thing might
not always lead to an increase in the good
Distributive Justice Correct Answers Balancing benefits and
burdens
Egoistic theories Correct Answers argue that what is right is
that which maximizes a person's self interest
Environmental ethics Correct Answers Understanding right and
wrong within the environment
Ethical issues in global health Correct Answers - justice
- role of wealthier countries
- cultural relativity
- international research
Ethical issues in health research Correct Answers - social value
- benefits
- fair treatment
- protected right
Ethical issues in public health Correct Answers - harm
prevention
- public good
