2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉"Third-spacing" can cause which form of shock?
A. Anaphylactic
B. Hypovolemic
C. Septic
D. Cardiovascular. Answer: B. Hypovolemic
Third-spacing = movement of fluid out of the vascular system into
the interstitial areas, resulting in loss of fluid leading to hypovolemic
shock
◉A patient is prescribed simvastatin (Zocor). Which of the following
is an adverse effect of Zocor that should be reported immediately?
A. Muscle pain
B. Blurred vision
,C. Urinary retention
D. Gastrointestinal reflux. Answer: A. Muscle pain
Muscle pain is an adverse effect of Zocor that should be reported
immediately, since muscle pain can be an indication of
rhabdomyolysis and ultimately kidney failure.
◉In a patient with thrombocytopenia, which of the following
assessment findings should be immediately reported to the
physician?
A. Blood pressure of 210/110
B. Heart rate of 90
C. Oxygen saturation of 95%
D. Specks of blood in nasal discharge after vigorous blowing.
Answer: A. Blood pressure of 210/110
I think this question could be applicable to really any disease. A is a
medical emergency regardless of the background where as the other
choices are normal ranges and findings. These patients are at risk
for hemorrhagic complications so elevated BP will only increase that
risk.
,◉A 18-year-old male is admitted after a motor-vehicle accident with
air-bag release. He complains of chest tightness and is restless and
anxious. Heart sounds are barely audible on auscultation. The
patient is most likely experiencing what condition?
A. Cardiac tamponade
B. Acute myocardial infarction
C. Pulmonary edema
D. Aortic aneurysm. Answer: A. Cardiac tamponade
We know that this patient sustained trauma to the chest. Cardiac
tamponade occurs when there is fluid build up around the heart that
applies pressure to the heart and impairs its ability to pump
adequately. This can happen with trauma or uncontrolled bleeding
from an open heart procedure. Signs and symptoms include chest
pain and pressure, muffled heart tones, shortness of breath, and
jugular vein distention
◉Immediately following soft tissue injury, the doctor prescribes
treatment that follows the acronym "RICE," which stands for:
A. Rest, immobilization, compression, exercise
B. Relax, ice, conserve energy, elevation
C. Rest, ice, compression, elevation
, D. Rigid fixator, immobilization, compression, exercise. Answer: C.
Rest, ice, compression, elevation
Added M to rice- early MOBILIZATION
◉The nurse is preparing the plan of care for the client with an open
fracture of the right arm. Which problem has the highest priority?
A. Anger related to the inability to perform ADLs
B. Sleep disturbances related to loss of work
C. Infection related to exposed tissue
D. Altered body image related to scarring. Answer: C. Infection
related to exposed tissue
◉When preparing the discharge teaching for the 12 year old with a
fractured humerus, which information should the nurse include
regarding cast care?
A. Keep the arm at heart level
B. Handle the cast with the tips of the fingers
C. Apply an ice pack to any area that itches
D. Foul smells are expected occurrences. Answer: A. Keep the arm at
heart level