DEVELOPMENTALLY 2026 EXAM PREPARATION
PACK KEY EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
CONCEPTS WITH SAMPLE QUESTIONS
◉ Knowing the typical behaviors and growth patterns for a certain
age group is necessary Answer: to plan the most appropriate
environments and activities to optimize the learning experience for
children in care.
◉ A child's age, temperament, personality, and family history
Answer: are all factors that affect his or her development.
◉ Children's learning experiences are enhanced when caregivers are
aware of and support Answer: the social and cultural contexts in
which they live.
◉ Caregivers should be intentional about planning learning
experiences that are Answer: purposeful, challenging, and
achievable.
◉ Three critical challenges impacting early childhood practices are:
Answer: addressing disparities in school success and achievement;
integrating and aligning preschool and elementary school
,programming; and improving teacher preparation, professional
development and ongoing support.
◉ T or F?
One critical challenge currently impacting early childhood practices
is addressing differences in school success and achievement.
Answer: True
Three critical challenges impacting early childhood practices are:
1. Addressing differences in school success and achievement
2. Integrating and aligning preschool and elementary school
programming
3. Improving teacher preparation, professional development and
ongoing support
◉ T or F?
Teachers are professional decision makers who are all well prepared
and have all of the resources necessary to assist them in decision
making. Answer: True
Fundamental to Developmentally Appropriate Practice is the
understanding that all teachers make important decisions every day.
Preplanning and organizing the environment with learning goals
and objectives in mind
,◉ T or F?
A critical challenge impacting early childhood practices is helping
professionals minimize their participation in professional
development opportunities. Answer: False
Three critical challenges impacting early childhood practices are:
Addressing differences in school success and achievement
Integrating and aligning preschool and elementary school
programming
*Improving teacher preparation, professional development and
ongoing support
◉ T or F?
The three components of Developmentally Appropriate Practice are
age appropriateness, individual appropriateness, and special needs
appropriateness. Answer: False
Developmentally Appropriate Practice focuses on children birth
through eight years old and is made up of three principle
components: age appropriateness, individual appropriateness, and
social/cultural appropriateness.
◉ T or F?
Communication and collaboration between preschools and
elementary schools greatly enhances educational quality and
improves child outcomes. Answer: True
, ◉ T or F?
Effective teaching strategies for extending the learning experience
may include having conversations, using questioning techniques,
and allowing large blocks of time to practice newly acquired skills.
Answer: True
Effective teaching strategies for extending the learning experience
may include having conversations, using questioning techniques and
allowing large blocks of time to practice newly acquired skills.
◉ T or F?
Knowledgeable caregivers are able to build on what children already
know and can do. Answer: True
◉ T or F?
Studies show that highly effective teachers improvise goals for
children and sporadically prepare environments, experiences and
activities to meet those goals. Answer: False
Studies show, highly effective teachers have clearly defined goals for
children and they thoughtfully prepare environments, experiences
and activities to meet those goals.
◉ T or F?
Research shows that children need educational experiences that
support development across all domains, with each skill building on
one another. Answer: True