Questions And Correct Answers |
Passed
In-group favoritism - Answer- Preferences, advantages, and favorable judgement given
to members of one's in-group over members of an out-group
Goal displacement - Answer- When an organization redefines its goals, mission, and
purpose after it has reached its objectives in order to maintain its existence.
Faction - Answer- a smaller group within a larger group
master status - Answer- a status that overrides other statuses a person may have
category - Answer- In sociology, people that share a trait or characteristic, such as age
or eye color
aggregate - Answer- People that come together in proximity for a short period of time
without regularity and without knowing one another
Instrumental leader - Answer- A leader focused on completing the task at hand,
reaching goals, and ensuring that each individual is completing his or her work.
role - Answer- The behaviors and attitudes expected of someone inhabiting a certain
status
Reference group - Answer- Any group to which and individual compares him or herself
role expectation - Answer- The set of behaviors, actions and qualities expected of a
certain role
Status - Answer- A position given by society
Dyad - Answer- In sociology, a group comprising two people
Secondary group - Answer- People with whom an individual shares a functional
relationship; the length of interaction is typically shorter and oriented around a common
task
formal organizations - Answer- Groups comprised of secondary members that organize
for an explicit purpose
, Ethnocentrism - Answer- The act of judging another group's heritage or culture by the
standards and values inherent in one's own culture
Status set - Answer- All the statuses that one person has
Social loafing - Answer- When members of a group exert less effort on a common task
then they would if they were working individually
Social dilemma - Answer- Occurs when an individual or group must weigh personal
benefit against the well-being of society
Conformity - Answer- The process of maintaining or changing behavior to comply with
the norms established by a society subculture or other group
Prejudice - Answer- An evaluation and unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its
members
Bureaucracy - Answer- A formal organization that has defined terms of membership,
written governance and written communication as well as a division of labor,
responsibility, and accountability
Group think - Answer- The conformity that frequently occurs in the decision-making
processes of very close groups
Discrimination - Answer- Targeted negative behavior directed toward others due to their
membership in a particular group
Role conflict - Answer- Competing demands or expectations between multiple statuses
Utilitarian organization - Answer- An organization that maintains membership through
payment
Voluntary organization - Answer- Organization that an individual joins willingly because
it's purpose aligns with his or her interests, beliefs, or values
Triad - Answer- In sociology, a group comprising three people
In-group - Answer- A group to which an individual feels that they belong
Primary group - Answer- A group of people with whom an individual shares long lasting
personal relationships
Role Strain - Answer- Competing demands or expectations within a given status
Normative social influence - Answer- The dynamic of conformity that is influenced by
the desire to be accepted and liked by a group