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Exam (elaborations)

EGEE – Final Exam – Energy and Environmental Engineering – study material

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This document covers the EGEE final exam material, focusing on comprehensive energy and environmental engineering concepts such as energy systems, sustainability, power generation, renewable and non-renewable resources, and environmental impact. It includes key summaries and essential topics designed to support final exam preparation. The material is intended to help students review the full course content and prepare effectively for the final assessment.

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EGEE – Final Exam – Energy and Environmental Engineering – study
material

true or false? most of the energy demand in the US is met by renewable energy sources - ANS
✔✔false



true or false? the US has about 1/3 of the worlds oil reserves - ANS ✔✔false



the US has what percent of the worlds oil - ANS ✔✔2%



true or false? Energy is created when we burn fossil fuels - ANS ✔✔false



true or false? most of the electricity in the US is generated from petroleum - ANS ✔✔false



true or false? petroleum is mainly used for transportation and only a small portion is used for electricity
generation - ANS ✔✔true



energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be converted from one form to another - ANS
✔✔true



a calorie is a unit of energy - ANS ✔✔true



kwh is the unit of power - ANS ✔✔false



electricity can be generated from fossil fuels - ANS ✔✔true



doubling time is the time in which the original quantity is doubled - ANS ✔✔true



true or false? The US has reserves of coal that would last more than 2 centuries at the current rate of
consumption - ANS ✔✔true

,at the current rate of consumption the current US coal reserves would last for around... yrs - ANS
✔✔232



temp 30 degrees = _____K - ANS ✔✔303



which of the following options only lists non-renewable energy sources - ANS ✔✔nuclear fuel,
petroleum



kilocalorie=______calories - ANS ✔✔1000



approx. what percentage of the US electricity demand is met by renewable energy sources - ANS
✔✔19%



which statement is true about energy conversion efficiency - ANS ✔✔efficiency is the ratio of useful
output to total input



which of the following is true about energy conversion devices? - ANS ✔✔total energy input= useful
energy output+ energy dissipated to the surroundings



from a car, useful energy output is - ANS ✔✔mechanical



in a fossil fuel fired power plant, which form of fuel energy is converted into electrical energy - ANS
✔✔chemical



what is typically true about the relationship between the energy use and gross domestic product - ANS
✔✔GDP is higher in the countries with higher energy use per capita



which one of the following fuel types formed from the remains of terrestrial or aqueous plants millions
of years ago - ANS ✔✔fossil fuels

, if Peter expends 1000 calories running for an hour and Samantha burns 1000 calories riding bike for 45
mins who of the two exerted more power - ANS ✔✔Samantha

power= energy/time



if an appliance has the nominal wattage of 150 W, it means that _________ - ANS ✔✔it uses or
converts 150 J of energy per second



power multiplied by time of usage is equal to - ANS ✔✔total energy used



what original source does the most of energy available on earth come from - ANS ✔✔the Sun



How long would US last on domestic oil reserves, if the reserves are estimated at around 36400 million
barrels, and the rate of consumption is expected to be constant at 8 million barrels per day - ANS
✔✔12.5



what is the form of energy in biomass - ANS ✔✔chemical



the energy in fossil fuels such as petroleum is primarily stored as________- - ANS ✔✔chemical



new breakthrough technology claims its efficiency to be 101% what is your reaction? - ANS ✔✔it is
impossible because of the 1st law



an energy system contains three components in the process, which have efficiencies, respectively: a, b,
c. What would be true about the Toal efficiency, d? - ANS ✔✔d=abc



the reserves to production (r/p) ratio is estimated at 38 for crude oil in North America in 2016. what
does it mean - ANS ✔✔this reserve will last for 38 yrs.



an energy source is non-renewable if - ANS ✔✔it cannot be regenerated effectively within human life
time scale

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