ASU HCR 240 Sarder Exam #3 Questions
Weith Correct Answers
what |is |hypertension? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |blood |pressure
What |is |systole? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Contraction |of |the |heart
what |is |diastole? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Relaxation |of |the |heart
how |do |you |read |blood |pressure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-systolic/diastolic
t/f |stress |is |linked |to |hypertension? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-TRUE
t/f |hypertension |has |many |clear |signs |when |it |is |occurring |in |a |patient? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-FALSE
What |is |orthostatic |hypotension? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-drop |in |blood |pressure |due |to |
change |in |position
What |is |deep |vein |thrombosis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-clot |in |a |big |major |vein
What |is |Virchow's |triad? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Venous |stasis
2. |Hypercoagulability
3. |venous |endothelial |damage
,what |disease |process |is |virchows |triad |associated |with? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-deep |vein |
thrombosis
what |is |an |embolism? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-moving |blood |clot
why |are |venous |emboli |dangerous? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-they |can |travel |to |the |lungs
why |are |cardiac |emboli |dangerous? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-can |travel |to |the |brain |or |heart |
(myocardial |infarction)
What |is |atherosclerosis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-thickening |of |arteries |due |to |plaque |build |up
Why |is |atherosclerosis |dangerous? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Because |the |heart |muscle |receives
|less |blood |and |oxygen |and |may |lead |to |a |heart |attack
what |is |coronary |artery |disease? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Any |vascular |disorder |that |narrows |
or |occludes |the |coronary |arteries
what |are |some |non-modifiable |risk |factors |of |CAD? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |age
- |positive |family |history
- |male |genotype
what |are |some |modifiable |risk |factors |of |CAD? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |smoking |
- |obesity
- |insulin |resistance |
- |hypertension
- |high |cholesterol
,what |are |the |three |main |types |of |CAD? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |stable |angina
2. |unstable |angina
3. |myocardial |infarction
What |is |stable |angina? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-excerise |induced |chest |pain |relieved |by |rest
t/f |stable |angina |is |a |medical |emergency? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-FALSE
What |is |unstable |angina? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chest |pain |that |occurs |at |rest
t/f |unstable |angina |is |a |medical |emergency? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-TRUE
What |is |a |myocardial |infarction? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-heart |attack
what |kind |of |pain |would |a |patient |experience |with |a |myocardial |infarction? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-deep |aching |organ |pain
t?f |women |may |have |different |symptoms |of |a |myocardial |infarction? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
TRUE
What |is |Takatsubo |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-broken |heart |syndrome
What |is |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-disease |of |the |heart |muscle |(myocardium)
What |is |dialated |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ventricles |become |flabby |and |the |
myocardium |deteriorates.
, What |is |hypertrophic |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Too |much |growth |in |the |heart
|muscles, |or |"large |heart"
What |is |restrictive |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Decreased |compliance |of |the |
ventricles
what |are |the |two |types |of |valvular |disorders? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-stenosis |and |
regurgitation
What |is |valvular |stenosis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |narrowed, |stiffened |heart |valve |that |
does |not |open |fully
what |is |valvular |regurgitation? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Valve |fails |to |shut |completely |resulting
|in |backflow |of |blood
What |is |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |inability |of |the |heart |to |pump |sufficient |
blood |to |the |bodies |tissue
what |is |another |name |for |left |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-congestive |heart |failure
what |is |another |name |for |right |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Cor |pulmonale
what |are |the |two |types |of |left |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Systolic |left |heart |
failure |
2. |Diastolic |left |heart |failure
What |is |systolic |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-heart |can't |contract |and |eject
Weith Correct Answers
what |is |hypertension? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |blood |pressure
What |is |systole? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Contraction |of |the |heart
what |is |diastole? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Relaxation |of |the |heart
how |do |you |read |blood |pressure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-systolic/diastolic
t/f |stress |is |linked |to |hypertension? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-TRUE
t/f |hypertension |has |many |clear |signs |when |it |is |occurring |in |a |patient? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-FALSE
What |is |orthostatic |hypotension? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-drop |in |blood |pressure |due |to |
change |in |position
What |is |deep |vein |thrombosis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-clot |in |a |big |major |vein
What |is |Virchow's |triad? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Venous |stasis
2. |Hypercoagulability
3. |venous |endothelial |damage
,what |disease |process |is |virchows |triad |associated |with? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-deep |vein |
thrombosis
what |is |an |embolism? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-moving |blood |clot
why |are |venous |emboli |dangerous? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-they |can |travel |to |the |lungs
why |are |cardiac |emboli |dangerous? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-can |travel |to |the |brain |or |heart |
(myocardial |infarction)
What |is |atherosclerosis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-thickening |of |arteries |due |to |plaque |build |up
Why |is |atherosclerosis |dangerous? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Because |the |heart |muscle |receives
|less |blood |and |oxygen |and |may |lead |to |a |heart |attack
what |is |coronary |artery |disease? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Any |vascular |disorder |that |narrows |
or |occludes |the |coronary |arteries
what |are |some |non-modifiable |risk |factors |of |CAD? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |age
- |positive |family |history
- |male |genotype
what |are |some |modifiable |risk |factors |of |CAD? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |smoking |
- |obesity
- |insulin |resistance |
- |hypertension
- |high |cholesterol
,what |are |the |three |main |types |of |CAD? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |stable |angina
2. |unstable |angina
3. |myocardial |infarction
What |is |stable |angina? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-excerise |induced |chest |pain |relieved |by |rest
t/f |stable |angina |is |a |medical |emergency? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-FALSE
What |is |unstable |angina? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chest |pain |that |occurs |at |rest
t/f |unstable |angina |is |a |medical |emergency? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-TRUE
What |is |a |myocardial |infarction? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-heart |attack
what |kind |of |pain |would |a |patient |experience |with |a |myocardial |infarction? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-deep |aching |organ |pain
t?f |women |may |have |different |symptoms |of |a |myocardial |infarction? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
TRUE
What |is |Takatsubo |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-broken |heart |syndrome
What |is |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-disease |of |the |heart |muscle |(myocardium)
What |is |dialated |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ventricles |become |flabby |and |the |
myocardium |deteriorates.
, What |is |hypertrophic |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Too |much |growth |in |the |heart
|muscles, |or |"large |heart"
What |is |restrictive |cardiomyopathy? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Decreased |compliance |of |the |
ventricles
what |are |the |two |types |of |valvular |disorders? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-stenosis |and |
regurgitation
What |is |valvular |stenosis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |narrowed, |stiffened |heart |valve |that |
does |not |open |fully
what |is |valvular |regurgitation? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Valve |fails |to |shut |completely |resulting
|in |backflow |of |blood
What |is |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |inability |of |the |heart |to |pump |sufficient |
blood |to |the |bodies |tissue
what |is |another |name |for |left |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-congestive |heart |failure
what |is |another |name |for |right |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Cor |pulmonale
what |are |the |two |types |of |left |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Systolic |left |heart |
failure |
2. |Diastolic |left |heart |failure
What |is |systolic |heart |failure? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-heart |can't |contract |and |eject
