BIO 133 Exam 1 Study Set Questions With
Correct Answers
5 |unifying |themes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organization, |information, |energy |& |matter, |
interactions, |and |evolution
Biosphere |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-includes |all |life |and |places |where |life |exists |on |Earth
Ecosystem |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-consists |of |all |living |things |in |one |area
Community |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |array |of |organisms |living |in |a |certain |ecosystem
Population |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-all |the |individuals |of |a |species |living |within |one |area
Organisms |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-individual |living |things
Organs |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-body |part |made |of |multiple |tissues |and |has |a |specific |
function
Tissues |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-group |of |cells |that |work |together, |doing |a |specialized |function
Cell |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-smallest |unit |of |organization |that |can |perform |all |life |functions
Organelles |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-functional |components |present |in |cells
Molecules |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-chemical |structure |made |of |two |or |more |atoms
,Emergent |properties |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-new |properties |emerge |at |each |organization |
level |that |are |absent |in |previous |ones
Systems |biology |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-exploring |a |biological |system |by |looking |at |
interactions |between |its |parts
Eukaryotic |cell |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-has |a |nucleus |and |membrane-bound |organelles
Prokaryotic |cell |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-has |no |a |nuclei |or |membrane-bound |organelles
DNA |(deoxyribonucleic |acid) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-genetic |material
Genes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |units |of |inheritance; |a |section |of |DNA |on |a |chromosome |
that |encodes |for |a |protein
Genome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |entire |genetic |code |an |organism |inherits
Genomics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-studying |sets |of |genes |in |one |or |more |species
Proteomics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-study |of |sets |of |proteins |and |their |properties
Proteome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-entire |set |of |proteins |expressed |by |a |given |cell, |tissue, |or |
organism
Bioinformatics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-use |of |computational |tools |to |store, |organize, |and |
analyze |a |huge |volume |of |data
, Producers |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |that |make |their |own |food, |photosynthesis
Consumers |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |that |feed |on |other |organisms |or |their |remains
Feedback |regulation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |mechanism |where |the |output |or |product |of |a |
process |regulates |that |process; |negative |- |reduces |stimuli, |positive |- |speeds |up |product's |
production
Climate |change |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-directional |change |to |the |global |climate |that |lasts |for |
3 |decade |or |more
evolution |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |living |today |are |modified |descendants |of |
common |ancestors
Bacteria |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-domain |of |prokaryotes
Archaea |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-domain |of |prokaryotes |that |live |in |Earth's |extreme |
environments
Eukarya |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-domain |of |eukaryotes
Natural |selection |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |must |compete |for |resources |in |their |
environment |and |those |with |more |favorable |traits |will |have |better |reproductive |success
Science |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |way |of |knowing, |an |approach |to |understanding |the |natural |
world
Inquiry |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-search |for |information |and |explanation |of |natural |
phenomenon
Correct Answers
5 |unifying |themes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organization, |information, |energy |& |matter, |
interactions, |and |evolution
Biosphere |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-includes |all |life |and |places |where |life |exists |on |Earth
Ecosystem |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-consists |of |all |living |things |in |one |area
Community |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |array |of |organisms |living |in |a |certain |ecosystem
Population |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-all |the |individuals |of |a |species |living |within |one |area
Organisms |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-individual |living |things
Organs |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-body |part |made |of |multiple |tissues |and |has |a |specific |
function
Tissues |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-group |of |cells |that |work |together, |doing |a |specialized |function
Cell |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-smallest |unit |of |organization |that |can |perform |all |life |functions
Organelles |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-functional |components |present |in |cells
Molecules |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-chemical |structure |made |of |two |or |more |atoms
,Emergent |properties |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-new |properties |emerge |at |each |organization |
level |that |are |absent |in |previous |ones
Systems |biology |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-exploring |a |biological |system |by |looking |at |
interactions |between |its |parts
Eukaryotic |cell |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-has |a |nucleus |and |membrane-bound |organelles
Prokaryotic |cell |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-has |no |a |nuclei |or |membrane-bound |organelles
DNA |(deoxyribonucleic |acid) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-genetic |material
Genes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |units |of |inheritance; |a |section |of |DNA |on |a |chromosome |
that |encodes |for |a |protein
Genome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |entire |genetic |code |an |organism |inherits
Genomics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-studying |sets |of |genes |in |one |or |more |species
Proteomics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-study |of |sets |of |proteins |and |their |properties
Proteome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-entire |set |of |proteins |expressed |by |a |given |cell, |tissue, |or |
organism
Bioinformatics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-use |of |computational |tools |to |store, |organize, |and |
analyze |a |huge |volume |of |data
, Producers |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |that |make |their |own |food, |photosynthesis
Consumers |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |that |feed |on |other |organisms |or |their |remains
Feedback |regulation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |mechanism |where |the |output |or |product |of |a |
process |regulates |that |process; |negative |- |reduces |stimuli, |positive |- |speeds |up |product's |
production
Climate |change |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-directional |change |to |the |global |climate |that |lasts |for |
3 |decade |or |more
evolution |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |living |today |are |modified |descendants |of |
common |ancestors
Bacteria |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-domain |of |prokaryotes
Archaea |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-domain |of |prokaryotes |that |live |in |Earth's |extreme |
environments
Eukarya |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-domain |of |eukaryotes
Natural |selection |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-organisms |must |compete |for |resources |in |their |
environment |and |those |with |more |favorable |traits |will |have |better |reproductive |success
Science |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |way |of |knowing, |an |approach |to |understanding |the |natural |
world
Inquiry |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-search |for |information |and |explanation |of |natural |
phenomenon
