PICOT FINAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 TESTED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
ALREADY PASSED
◉ Why is theory important in nursing practice? Answer: It provides
structure for clinical reasoning and decision-making.
◉ How does theory support evidence-based practice (EBP)?
Answer: It provides a framework for interpreting and applying
research findings.
◉ What is the relationship between theory and research? Answer:
Theory guides research questions; research tests and refines theory.
◉ What is the relationship between theory and practice? Answer:
Theory informs practice, and practice experiences refine theory.
◉ What are the four major concepts of the nursing metaparadigm?
Answer: Person, health, environment, and nursing.
, ◉ How does the metaparadigm influence nursing research? Answer:
It frames what phenomena are studied and how they are
interpreted.
◉ What is a conceptual framework? Answer: A structure of concepts
and relationships used to guide a study.
◉ Why must researchers identify a theoretical or conceptual
framework? Answer: It clarifies assumptions and supports
interpretation of findings.
◉ What is inductive reasoning? Answer: Developing general
conclusions from specific observations.
◉ What is deductive reasoning? Answer: Testing specific hypotheses
derived from general theories.
◉ Which reasoning approach is most associated with qualitative
research? Answer: Inductive reasoning.
◉ Which reasoning approach is most associated with quantitative
research? Answer: Deductive reasoning.