Catalano CH 1 to 10, Midterm Study Guide| Ques ons
and answers | Updated 2026
Iden fy the most important element in nursing's a empt to gain full autonomy of prac ce.
A) Economic exploita on of nurses
B) Maintaining the educa on system for nurses as it is now
C) Gaining and maintaining control of nursing prac ce by nurses
D) Restric ng the la tude of decisions made by nurses
C) Gaining and maintaining control of nursing prac ce by nurses
In its a empt to gain freedom and independence, what corresponding factors must the nursing
profession embrace?
A) Health and happiness
B) Chaos and disorder
C) Loss of control and nega ve feedback
D) Responsibility and accountability
D) Responsibility and accountability
Select the most effec ve method that nurses can use to gain power over their prac ce.
A) Use strikes and union tac cs to increase pay.
B) Join professional organiza ons in large numbers.
C) Leave nursing as soon as be er jobs come along.
D) Confront hospital administrators about poor staffing.
B) Join professional organiza ons in large numbers.
What allows a nurse to exert referent power over a client when providing nursing care?
A) The ability to withhold pain medica on if the client does not comply with rou nes
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
What is a group of jobs that is similar in type of work and found throughout an industry or
country?
A) Posi on
B) Occupa on
,C) Profession
D) S nt
B) Occupa on
Which of the following types of nurses are classified as technical nurses?
A) BSNs and MSNs
B) LPNs and ADNs
C) LVNs and BSNs
D) UAPs and BSNs
B) LPNs and ADNs
Iden fy the approach that describes a profession as being in a con nual state of development
along a con nuum.
A) Trait approach
B) Power approach
C) Process approach
D) Educa onal approach
C) Process approach
A nursing student is approached by a friend who is not majoring in nursing. The friend asks why
the nursing profession does not seem to be ac vely involved in the women's rights movement.
How can the student best respond to this ques on?
A) Nurses do take an ac ve part in leading the women's rights movement, but it is done very
quietly.
B) The women's rights movement shuns par cipa on by nurses because of nursing's
subservient image.
C) The health-care industry discourages nurses from becoming involved in women's rights
issues.
D) Nurses avoid becoming involved in women's rights issues because of their tradi onal role as
"helpers."
D) Nurses avoid becoming involved in women's rights issues because of their tradi onal role as
"helpers."
Iden fy the element that is the best indicator of increasing accountability in the profession of
nursing.
A) Increasing pay scale for staff nurses
B) Improved public image of nurses on TV and in movies
,C) Demonstra on of competency and high-quality care through peer review
D) Taking care of larger numbers of clients with the help of unlicensed assis ve personnel
C) Demonstra on of competency and high-quality care through peer review
What is the best method for nurses to prepare for future professional prac ce?
A) Take addi onal courses in the use of computers.
B) Understand and explore the issues involved in professionalism as nurses.
C) Accept that nursing is a profession.
D) Cross-train with other health-care providers such as physical therapists, laboratory
technicians, and radiologists.
B) Understand and explore the issues involved in professionalism as nurses.
What allows a nurse to exert coercive power over a client when providing nursing care?
A) The ability to withhold pain medica on if the client does not comply with rou nes
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
What allows a nurse to exert legi mate power over a client when providing nursing care?
A) The ability to withhold pain medica on if the client does not comply with rou nes
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
Select the trait of a profession that requires the most improvement in the promo on and
recogni on of nursing as a full and equal profession.
A) Ac vi es involve a high level of individual responsibility.
B) Ac vi es are based on a specialized body of knowledge.
C) Ac vi es serve the public and are generally altruis c in nature.
D) Ac vi es are learned in ins tu ons of higher educa on.
D) Ac vi es are learned in ins tu ons of higher educa on.
, Which statement is the best descrip on of a profession from the "power approach" method of
defining a profession?
A) The members of the profession a ain all the traits required for that profession.
B) The members of the profession have high income levels.
C) The profession is near the end of its developmental process.
D) The educa on for the members of the profession must be a ained in graduate schools.
B) The members of the profession have high income levels.
List in correct order the progression of the levels of health-care providers from the least
educated to the most educated. (Enter the le er of each in the proper sequence; do not use
commas or spaces.)
A) APRN 4
B) LPN-VN 2
C) ADN-RN 3
D) UAP 5
E) BSN-RN 1
1: BSN-RN
2: LPN-VN
3: ADN-RN
4: APRN
5: UAP
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word to complete the statement:
The overall goal of nurses who work as case managers is to _______________ the use of health-
care services in the most efficient and cost-effec ve manner possible.
coordinate
Which statement indicates the nurse understands the La n origin of "nurse?"
a.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is carena, meaning 'caring.'"
b.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is nimphe, meaning 'nurture.'"
c.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is succurus, meaning 'relief.'"
d.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is nutricius, meaning 'nourishing.'"
and answers | Updated 2026
Iden fy the most important element in nursing's a empt to gain full autonomy of prac ce.
A) Economic exploita on of nurses
B) Maintaining the educa on system for nurses as it is now
C) Gaining and maintaining control of nursing prac ce by nurses
D) Restric ng the la tude of decisions made by nurses
C) Gaining and maintaining control of nursing prac ce by nurses
In its a empt to gain freedom and independence, what corresponding factors must the nursing
profession embrace?
A) Health and happiness
B) Chaos and disorder
C) Loss of control and nega ve feedback
D) Responsibility and accountability
D) Responsibility and accountability
Select the most effec ve method that nurses can use to gain power over their prac ce.
A) Use strikes and union tac cs to increase pay.
B) Join professional organiza ons in large numbers.
C) Leave nursing as soon as be er jobs come along.
D) Confront hospital administrators about poor staffing.
B) Join professional organiza ons in large numbers.
What allows a nurse to exert referent power over a client when providing nursing care?
A) The ability to withhold pain medica on if the client does not comply with rou nes
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
What is a group of jobs that is similar in type of work and found throughout an industry or
country?
A) Posi on
B) Occupa on
,C) Profession
D) S nt
B) Occupa on
Which of the following types of nurses are classified as technical nurses?
A) BSNs and MSNs
B) LPNs and ADNs
C) LVNs and BSNs
D) UAPs and BSNs
B) LPNs and ADNs
Iden fy the approach that describes a profession as being in a con nual state of development
along a con nuum.
A) Trait approach
B) Power approach
C) Process approach
D) Educa onal approach
C) Process approach
A nursing student is approached by a friend who is not majoring in nursing. The friend asks why
the nursing profession does not seem to be ac vely involved in the women's rights movement.
How can the student best respond to this ques on?
A) Nurses do take an ac ve part in leading the women's rights movement, but it is done very
quietly.
B) The women's rights movement shuns par cipa on by nurses because of nursing's
subservient image.
C) The health-care industry discourages nurses from becoming involved in women's rights
issues.
D) Nurses avoid becoming involved in women's rights issues because of their tradi onal role as
"helpers."
D) Nurses avoid becoming involved in women's rights issues because of their tradi onal role as
"helpers."
Iden fy the element that is the best indicator of increasing accountability in the profession of
nursing.
A) Increasing pay scale for staff nurses
B) Improved public image of nurses on TV and in movies
,C) Demonstra on of competency and high-quality care through peer review
D) Taking care of larger numbers of clients with the help of unlicensed assis ve personnel
C) Demonstra on of competency and high-quality care through peer review
What is the best method for nurses to prepare for future professional prac ce?
A) Take addi onal courses in the use of computers.
B) Understand and explore the issues involved in professionalism as nurses.
C) Accept that nursing is a profession.
D) Cross-train with other health-care providers such as physical therapists, laboratory
technicians, and radiologists.
B) Understand and explore the issues involved in professionalism as nurses.
What allows a nurse to exert coercive power over a client when providing nursing care?
A) The ability to withhold pain medica on if the client does not comply with rou nes
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
What allows a nurse to exert legi mate power over a client when providing nursing care?
A) The ability to withhold pain medica on if the client does not comply with rou nes
B) The ability to provide the client with addi onal food when he or she does comply with the
nurse's requests
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
D) The establishment of a professional and personal rela onship with the client
C) The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure
Select the trait of a profession that requires the most improvement in the promo on and
recogni on of nursing as a full and equal profession.
A) Ac vi es involve a high level of individual responsibility.
B) Ac vi es are based on a specialized body of knowledge.
C) Ac vi es serve the public and are generally altruis c in nature.
D) Ac vi es are learned in ins tu ons of higher educa on.
D) Ac vi es are learned in ins tu ons of higher educa on.
, Which statement is the best descrip on of a profession from the "power approach" method of
defining a profession?
A) The members of the profession a ain all the traits required for that profession.
B) The members of the profession have high income levels.
C) The profession is near the end of its developmental process.
D) The educa on for the members of the profession must be a ained in graduate schools.
B) The members of the profession have high income levels.
List in correct order the progression of the levels of health-care providers from the least
educated to the most educated. (Enter the le er of each in the proper sequence; do not use
commas or spaces.)
A) APRN 4
B) LPN-VN 2
C) ADN-RN 3
D) UAP 5
E) BSN-RN 1
1: BSN-RN
2: LPN-VN
3: ADN-RN
4: APRN
5: UAP
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word to complete the statement:
The overall goal of nurses who work as case managers is to _______________ the use of health-
care services in the most efficient and cost-effec ve manner possible.
coordinate
Which statement indicates the nurse understands the La n origin of "nurse?"
a.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is carena, meaning 'caring.'"
b.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is nimphe, meaning 'nurture.'"
c.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is succurus, meaning 'relief.'"
d.
"The La n word for 'nurse' is nutricius, meaning 'nourishing.'"
