QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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A patient on droplet precautions needs to leave their room for a computed
tomography (CT) scan. How should the nurse address the droplet precautions?
A. The patient should not wear anything additional.
B. The patient must promise not to cough when outside the room.
C. The patient should hold a sheet over their mouth when talking to others outside
the room.
D. The patient should don a surgical mask for the duration of time spent outside
the room. - ANSWER ✓ D. the patient should don a surgical mask for the duration
of time spent outside the room
A patient is allergic to penicillins. Which other antibiotics should be avoided due
to potential cross-sensitivity?
A. Cephalosporins
B. Aminoglycosides
C. Tetracyclines
D. Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER ✓ A. Cephalosporins
For which type of infection are macrolides indicated?
A. Sexually transmitted infections
B. Respiratory infections
C. Gastrointestinal infections
D. Skin infections - ANSWER ✓ B. respiratory infections
What are the major side effects of aminoglycosides?
A. Hepatoxicity and CNS changes
B. Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
,C. Cardiotoxicity and ototoxicity
D. Nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity - ANSWER ✓ B. Ototoxicity and
nephrotoxicity
Which class of antibiotics is associated with tendon rupture?
A. Tetracyclines
B. Cephalosporins
C. Macrolides
D. Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER ✓ D. fluroquinolones
Which patient population should not be prescribed tetracyclines?
A. Those with chronic kidney disease
B. Those with a penicillin allergy
C. Children under 8 year old
D. Adults over the age of 65 - ANSWER ✓ C. Children under 8 years old
Which vaccines should the older adult receive to prevent respiratory
complications?
A. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) and polio vaccines
B. Varicella and hepatitis B vaccines
C. Influenza and pneumonia vaccines
D. Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine - ANSWER ✓ C. Influenza
and pneumonia vaccines
Which makes the older adult more susceptible to respiratory infections such as
pneumonia?
A. Decreased cough efficiency
B. Increased ability to clear secretions
C. Increased fluid intake
D. Decreased number of alveoli - ANSWER ✓ A. Decreased cough efficiency
Which could indicate that an older adult is having difficulty hearing?
A. They provide inappropriate responses to questions.
B. They turn up the television volume during a conversation.
C. They recall a conversation from the previous week.
D. They respond to high-pitched tones quickly. - ANSWER ✓ A. They provide
inappropriate responses to questions.
, What health promotion strategies support the older adult through musculoskeletal
age-related changes? Select all that apply.
A. Calcium and vitamin D supplements
B. Weight-bearing activity
C. High-impact cardiovascular activity
D. Bone density screenings
E. Preventative back braces - ANSWER ✓ A, B, D
What is the blood pressure goal for someone over the age of 65?
A. Less than 110/70 mmHg
B. Less than 120/75 mmHg
C. Less than 130/80 mmHg
D. Less than 140/85 mmHg - ANSWER ✓ C. Less than 130/80 mmHg
At what age does the Moro reflex disappear?
A. 2 months
B. 4 months
C. 6 months
D. 8 months - ANSWER ✓ B. 4mo
Which is the most appropriate toy for a 12-month-old child?
A. Rattle
B. Soft, brightly colored toy
C. Push-pull toy
D. Unbreakable mirror - ANSWER ✓ C. Pull-push toy
At what age is the infant expected to begin to exhibit stranger anxiety?
A. 4 months
B. 6 months
C. 8 months
D. 10 months - ANSWER ✓ C. 8mo
What is the expected weight for the 12-month-old child?
A. Double their birth weight
B. Triple their birth weight - ANSWER ✓ B. triple their birth weight
For which child should there be a focus on sexual health?
A. Toddler
B. Preschooler
, C. School-age child
D. Adolescent - ANSWER ✓ D. Adolescent
Which child is expected to be going through the most physical growth?
A. Toddler
B. Preschooler
C. School-age child
D. Adolescent - ANSWER ✓ D. Adolescent
Which child is most likely to be in the process of developing a conscience?
A. Toddler
B. Preschooler
C. School-age child
D. Adolescent - ANSWER ✓ B. Preschooler
At what age is the anterior fontanel expected to close?
A. 12 months
B. 18 months
C. 24 months
D. 30 months - ANSWER ✓ B. 18 Months
What is an appropriate intervention for the school-age child?
A. Providing a tricycle
B. Encouraging them to tie their own shoes
C. Promoting positive body image
D. Teaching techniques for communicating with parents and authority figures -
ANSWER ✓ C. Promoting positive body image
An automobile worker visits an occupational health nurse. The worker has pain in
the right hand due to repetitive movements and has been taking aspirin 650 mg
every 2 hours. Which of the following symptoms is indicative of salicylate
toxicity?
A. ringing in the ears
B. halos around lights
C. edema
D. dysrhythmia - ANSWER ✓ A. ringing in the ears