SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE THIS YEAR
kidneys are located between the ____ and ___ vertebrae - ANSWER-T12 L3
the ____ muscle is posteromedial to the kidneys - ANSWER-psoas muscles
the _____ _____ muscle is posterolateral to the kidneys - ANSWER-quadratus
lumborum
Functional Unit of the Kidney - ANSWER-nephron
Renal Arterial Flow - ANSWER-Renal Artery>Segmental Artery>Interlobar
Artery>Arcuate artery>Interlobular Artery>Afferent Arteriole>efferent arteriole
Renal Venous Flow - ANSWER-peritibular capillaries> interlobular vein>arcuate
vein>interlobar vein>renal vein
ureters run anterior to: - ANSWER-psoas muscles and iliac bifurcations
Kidney Measurements - ANSWER--Length: 9-12cm
-AP: 2.5-4cm
-Width: 4-6cm
-Cortical thickness: 10mm
what are the renal variants - ANSWER--dromedary hump
-fetal lobulations
1
, -Duplex Collecting system
-Renal Ectopia
-cross-fused ectopia
-hypertrophic column of bertin
-horseshoe kidney
Both Kidneys and Adrenal Gland are enclosed by: - ANSWER-Gerota Fascia
(perirenal fat)
ureters enter into - ANSWER-trigone area of bladder
Bladder is ____ to prostate - ANSWER-superior
the breasts are anterior to - ANSWER-pectoralis muscles
external oblique serratus muscle
anterior serratus muscle
2nd and 6th rib
Functional Unit of Breast - ANSWER-TDLU (terminal ductal lobular unit)
(appt 20-40)
acini (breasts) - ANSWER-small, grape shaped secretory portions of a gland
Breasts are bounded medially by the - ANSWER-sternum
breast is a differentiated _____ - ANSWER-exocrine/sweat gland
2