SHEET 2026 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
SOLUTIONS
◉Native health outcomes during colonialism. Answer: The health
impacts faced by indigenous populations as a result of European
colonization, including disease and displacement.
◉Virgin-soil epidemic. Answer: An epidemic that occurs when a
disease is introduced to a population that has no prior exposure or
immunity.
◉Bioterrorism. Answer: The intentional release of viruses, bacteria,
or other germs to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants.
◉Colonial medicine. Answer: Medical practices and policies
developed during colonial rule, often prioritizing the health of
colonizers over indigenous populations.
◉International health. Answer: A field of study and practice that
focuses on health issues that transcend national boundaries.
, ◉Tropical medicine. Answer: A branch of medicine that deals with
health issues prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions.
◉Vulnerable populations. Answer: Groups of people who are at a
higher risk of poor health outcomes due to social, economic, or
environmental factors.
◉Neglected tropical diseases. Answer: A group of infectious diseases
that disproportionately affect impoverished populations and receive
less attention and funding.
◉Schistosomiasis. Answer: A disease caused by parasitic worms,
prevalent in tropical regions, often linked to poor sanitation.
◉Trachoma. Answer: A contagious bacterial infection of the eye that
can lead to blindness, primarily affecting impoverished
communities.
◉Just world fallacy. Answer: The belief that the world is inherently
fair, leading to victim-blaming in health disparities.
◉Actor-observer bias. Answer: The tendency to attribute one's own
actions to external factors while attributing others' actions to their
character.