Q1. How has India's location been useful in establishing
trade links with the rest of the world? Name the countries
that have had historical trade ties with India. (5 Marks)
Answer:
India has a central location in Asia. It is situated between East Asia and West Asia. This
location helped India to develop strong trade contacts with many countries.
1. India’s position in the Indian Ocean helped in easy sea routes.
2. The monsoon winds helped ancient sailors in travelling to and from India.
3. India became a centre for cultural exchange and commercial activities.
4. Traders came to India for spices, cotton, silk, and precious stones.
5. India established trade relations with countries like China, Egypt, Greece, Rome,
and Arab countries.
Thus, India’s strategic location made it an important centre of international trade.
Q2. List the advantages of India's long coastlines. (5
Marks)
Answer:
India has a long coastline of about 7,516 km. It provides many advantages:
1. It helps in developing foreign trade through ports.
2. It supports fishing industry and provides employment.
3. It helps in the development of coastal tourism.
4. It makes transport of goods cheaper and easier by sea.
5. It strengthens India’s naval defence and security.
Therefore, India’s long coastline is very important for its economy, trade, and security.
1. Distinguish between Eastern and
Western Coastal Plains (3 Marks)
Answer:
Eastern Coastal Plains Western Coastal Plains
Located along the Bay of Bengal. Located along the Arabian Sea.
Wider and flat. Narrower and uneven.
Formed by delta deposition of rivers like Mahanadi, Rivers form estuaries and do not
Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri. make big deltas.
trade links with the rest of the world? Name the countries
that have had historical trade ties with India. (5 Marks)
Answer:
India has a central location in Asia. It is situated between East Asia and West Asia. This
location helped India to develop strong trade contacts with many countries.
1. India’s position in the Indian Ocean helped in easy sea routes.
2. The monsoon winds helped ancient sailors in travelling to and from India.
3. India became a centre for cultural exchange and commercial activities.
4. Traders came to India for spices, cotton, silk, and precious stones.
5. India established trade relations with countries like China, Egypt, Greece, Rome,
and Arab countries.
Thus, India’s strategic location made it an important centre of international trade.
Q2. List the advantages of India's long coastlines. (5
Marks)
Answer:
India has a long coastline of about 7,516 km. It provides many advantages:
1. It helps in developing foreign trade through ports.
2. It supports fishing industry and provides employment.
3. It helps in the development of coastal tourism.
4. It makes transport of goods cheaper and easier by sea.
5. It strengthens India’s naval defence and security.
Therefore, India’s long coastline is very important for its economy, trade, and security.
1. Distinguish between Eastern and
Western Coastal Plains (3 Marks)
Answer:
Eastern Coastal Plains Western Coastal Plains
Located along the Bay of Bengal. Located along the Arabian Sea.
Wider and flat. Narrower and uneven.
Formed by delta deposition of rivers like Mahanadi, Rivers form estuaries and do not
Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri. make big deltas.
