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Inflation - ANSWERS-The rate of increase in the general price level over a given period
of time. In the UK the target is 2% CPI.
Automatic stabilisers - ANSWERS-Elements of fiscal policy that occur independently as
the economy moves through it economic cycle
Supply-side policies - ANSWERS-Policies intended to increase aggregate supply by
improving the effectiveness of markets
Supply-side improvements - ANSWERS-Actions taken, primarily by firms to increase
the efficiency of their operations and thereby raise output
Occupational immobility of labour - ANSWERS-This exists when workers can not
transfer easily to employment in a different type of job
Geographic immobility of labour - ANSWERS-This occurs when workers cannot mover
freely to take employment in a new location
Industrial policy - ANSWERS-Government intervention that seeks to support or develop
some industries to enhance economic growth
, Keynesian economics - ANSWERS-a form of demand-side economics that encourages
government action to increase or decrease demand and output
Economic Growth - ANSWERS-This occurs when, over time, an economy expands its
capacity to produce goods and services. In the UK trend rate of growth is 2.5% in GDP
every year.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - ANSWERS-The value of al goods and services
produced within an economy over a given period of time
Recession - ANSWERS-A decline in the level of economic activity (as measured by a
fall in GDP) that occurs over a six month period or longer
Real GDP - ANSWERS-GDP data adjusted to remove the effects of inflation
Unemployment Rate - ANSWERS-The percentage of the labour force, willing and able
to work, seeking work but unable to get a job.
Balance of Payments - ANSWERS-This records transactions between UK residents and
the rest of the world
Current Account of the Balance of Payments - ANSWERS-This records transactions in
good and services between UK residents and the rest of the world
Distribution of income - ANSWERS-This measures how a nations total income is spread
between that country's inhabitants
Economic Inactivity - ANSWERS-This refers to people who are not in employment and
who are not actively looking for work, eg stay at home parents
Real GDP per capita - ANSWERS-The average income per person in a country after
allowing for the effects of inflation