PYC_152_General_Psychology_Exam (I)_Bank_
Verified Questiona with Multiple Choice with Detailed
Rationales: PYC 152 – General Psychology
(Introduction to Psychology)Original Content – High-
Yield Exam Prep
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: History & Approaches (Q1-Q20)
Section 2: Research Methods (Q21-Q35)
Section 3: Biological Bases of Behavior (Q36-Q55)
Section 4: Sensation & Perception (Q56-Q70)
Section 5: Learning (Q71-Q85)
Section 6: Memory & Cognition (Q86-Q100)
Section 7: Developmental Psychology (Q101-Q115)
Section 8: Personality (Q116-Q130)
Section 9: Social Psychology (Q131-Q145)
Section 10: Psychological Disorders & Treatments (Q146-Q160)
========================================
SECTION 1: HISTORY & APPROACHES (20 questions)
========================================
Q1. Who is considered the "father of psychology" and established the
first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879?
A) William James
B) Sigmund Freud
,C) Wilhelm Wundt
D) John B. Watson
Answer: C
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology
laboratory in 1879, marking psychology's emergence as a separate
scientific discipline .
Q2. The school of psychology that focused on the structure of the mind
through introspection is called:
A) Functionalism
B) Structuralism
C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: B
Rationale: Structuralism, led by Edward Titchener, aimed to identify the
basic elements or "structures" of conscious experience through
introspection .
Q3. William James and John Dewey were associated with which school
of psychology that focused on the purpose of consciousness and
behavior?
A) Structuralism
B) Functionalism
C) Gestalt psychology
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: B
Rationale: Functionalism, influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution,
focused on how mental processes help organisms adapt to their
environment .
Q4. The psychodynamic perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud,
,emphasizes:
A) Observable behavior only
B) Unconscious drives and early childhood experiences
C) Free will and self-actualization
D) Cognitive processes
Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's psychodynamic theory emphasizes unconscious
conflicts, childhood experiences, and their influence on behavior and
personality .
Q5. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner were key figures in which school of
psychology that focuses only on observable behavior?
A) Humanistic psychology
B) Cognitive psychology
C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: C
Rationale: Behaviorism, as advocated by Watson and Skinner, focuses
exclusively on observable, measurable behavior and the role of
environmental stimuli .
Q6. The humanistic perspective, associated with Carl Rogers and
Abraham Maslow, emphasizes:
A) Unconscious conflicts
B) Free will, self-actualization, and inherent goodness
C) Observable behavior only
D) Genetic influences on behavior
Answer: B
Rationale: Humanistic psychology emphasizes human potential, free will,
and the drive toward self-actualization .
, Q7. The cognitive perspective focuses on:
A) Unconscious drives
B) Observable behavior
C) Mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving
D) Biological bases of behavior
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive psychology studies mental processes including
perception, thinking, memory, language, and problem-solving .
Q8. The biological perspective in psychology emphasizes:
A) Social influences on behavior
B) Genetic, neural, and hormonal influences on behavior
C) Unconscious conflicts
D) Observational learning
Answer: B
Rationale: The biological perspective examines how genetics, brain
structure, neurotransmitters, and hormones influence behavior and mental
processes .
Q9. The sociocultural perspective emphasizes how:
A) Unconscious drives shape behavior
B) Behavior is shaped by conditioning
C) Social and cultural contexts influence behavior
D) Cognitive processes determine behavior
Answer: C
Rationale: The sociocultural perspective examines how social norms,
cultural values, and group membership influence behavior .
Q10. Mary Whiton Calkins is known for:
A) Being the first female president of the American Psychological
Association
Verified Questiona with Multiple Choice with Detailed
Rationales: PYC 152 – General Psychology
(Introduction to Psychology)Original Content – High-
Yield Exam Prep
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: History & Approaches (Q1-Q20)
Section 2: Research Methods (Q21-Q35)
Section 3: Biological Bases of Behavior (Q36-Q55)
Section 4: Sensation & Perception (Q56-Q70)
Section 5: Learning (Q71-Q85)
Section 6: Memory & Cognition (Q86-Q100)
Section 7: Developmental Psychology (Q101-Q115)
Section 8: Personality (Q116-Q130)
Section 9: Social Psychology (Q131-Q145)
Section 10: Psychological Disorders & Treatments (Q146-Q160)
========================================
SECTION 1: HISTORY & APPROACHES (20 questions)
========================================
Q1. Who is considered the "father of psychology" and established the
first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879?
A) William James
B) Sigmund Freud
,C) Wilhelm Wundt
D) John B. Watson
Answer: C
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology
laboratory in 1879, marking psychology's emergence as a separate
scientific discipline .
Q2. The school of psychology that focused on the structure of the mind
through introspection is called:
A) Functionalism
B) Structuralism
C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: B
Rationale: Structuralism, led by Edward Titchener, aimed to identify the
basic elements or "structures" of conscious experience through
introspection .
Q3. William James and John Dewey were associated with which school
of psychology that focused on the purpose of consciousness and
behavior?
A) Structuralism
B) Functionalism
C) Gestalt psychology
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: B
Rationale: Functionalism, influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution,
focused on how mental processes help organisms adapt to their
environment .
Q4. The psychodynamic perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud,
,emphasizes:
A) Observable behavior only
B) Unconscious drives and early childhood experiences
C) Free will and self-actualization
D) Cognitive processes
Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's psychodynamic theory emphasizes unconscious
conflicts, childhood experiences, and their influence on behavior and
personality .
Q5. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner were key figures in which school of
psychology that focuses only on observable behavior?
A) Humanistic psychology
B) Cognitive psychology
C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: C
Rationale: Behaviorism, as advocated by Watson and Skinner, focuses
exclusively on observable, measurable behavior and the role of
environmental stimuli .
Q6. The humanistic perspective, associated with Carl Rogers and
Abraham Maslow, emphasizes:
A) Unconscious conflicts
B) Free will, self-actualization, and inherent goodness
C) Observable behavior only
D) Genetic influences on behavior
Answer: B
Rationale: Humanistic psychology emphasizes human potential, free will,
and the drive toward self-actualization .
, Q7. The cognitive perspective focuses on:
A) Unconscious drives
B) Observable behavior
C) Mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving
D) Biological bases of behavior
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive psychology studies mental processes including
perception, thinking, memory, language, and problem-solving .
Q8. The biological perspective in psychology emphasizes:
A) Social influences on behavior
B) Genetic, neural, and hormonal influences on behavior
C) Unconscious conflicts
D) Observational learning
Answer: B
Rationale: The biological perspective examines how genetics, brain
structure, neurotransmitters, and hormones influence behavior and mental
processes .
Q9. The sociocultural perspective emphasizes how:
A) Unconscious drives shape behavior
B) Behavior is shaped by conditioning
C) Social and cultural contexts influence behavior
D) Cognitive processes determine behavior
Answer: C
Rationale: The sociocultural perspective examines how social norms,
cultural values, and group membership influence behavior .
Q10. Mary Whiton Calkins is known for:
A) Being the first female president of the American Psychological
Association
