1. Modal verbs / modal perfect
a) I’m sure that he missed the train.
→ He must have missed the train.
b) It is forbidden to smoke here.
→ You mustn’t smoke here.
c) You know how to do this exercise but you didn’t help him.
→ You could have helped him.
d) It wasn’t a good idea for him to be impolite.
→ He shouldn’t have been impolite.
e) It is not necessary to bring anything to the party.
→ You don’t have to bring anything to the party.
2. Use the given word
a) My brother is too lazy to study Medicine. (ENOUGH)
→ My brother isn’t hardworking enough to study Medicine.
b) I regret having missed that opportunity. (WISH)
→ I wish I hadn’t missed that opportunity.
c) Although she was sad, she went to her party. (DESPITE)
→ Despite being sad, she went to her party.
d) I really advise you not to go swimming today. (WERE)
→ If I were you, I wouldn’t go swimming today.
e) You can come with us if you behave properly. (LONG)
→ You can come with us as long as you behave properly.
3. Rephrase sentences
a) They speak too quickly for her to understand.
→ They don’t speak slowly enough for her to understand.
b) “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked.
→ She wanted to know if I would be there the next day.
c) You shouldn’t phone them if she doesn’t tell you to do so.
→ Unless she tells you to do so, you shouldn’t phone them.
a) I’m sure that he missed the train.
→ He must have missed the train.
b) It is forbidden to smoke here.
→ You mustn’t smoke here.
c) You know how to do this exercise but you didn’t help him.
→ You could have helped him.
d) It wasn’t a good idea for him to be impolite.
→ He shouldn’t have been impolite.
e) It is not necessary to bring anything to the party.
→ You don’t have to bring anything to the party.
2. Use the given word
a) My brother is too lazy to study Medicine. (ENOUGH)
→ My brother isn’t hardworking enough to study Medicine.
b) I regret having missed that opportunity. (WISH)
→ I wish I hadn’t missed that opportunity.
c) Although she was sad, she went to her party. (DESPITE)
→ Despite being sad, she went to her party.
d) I really advise you not to go swimming today. (WERE)
→ If I were you, I wouldn’t go swimming today.
e) You can come with us if you behave properly. (LONG)
→ You can come with us as long as you behave properly.
3. Rephrase sentences
a) They speak too quickly for her to understand.
→ They don’t speak slowly enough for her to understand.
b) “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked.
→ She wanted to know if I would be there the next day.
c) You shouldn’t phone them if she doesn’t tell you to do so.
→ Unless she tells you to do so, you shouldn’t phone them.
