Trigonometry math ki ek branch hai jo triangles ke angles aur sides ke beech relation ko study
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karti hai.
2. Right Angled Triangle
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Trigonometry sirf 90° wale triangle par apply hoti hai.
Is triangle mein 3 sides hoti hain:
Hypotenuse (sab se lambi side)
Opposite side
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Adjacent side
3. Basic Trigonometric Ratios
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4. Easy Trick to Remember (SOH-CAH-TOA)
✔ SOH → sin = Opposite / Hypotenuse
✔ CAH → cos = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
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✔ TOA → tan = Opposite / Adjacent
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5. Example
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If opposite = 3 and hypotenuse = 5
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sin θ = 3/5 = 0.6
6. Important Values (Must Learn )
Angle
sin
cos
tan
30°
1/2
√3/2
1/√3
45°
1/√2
1/√2
1
60°
√3/2
1/2
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√3
7. Practice Questions
sin θ = ? (Opposite = 4, Hypotenuse = 8)
cos θ = ? (Adjacent = 6, Hypotenuse = 10)
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tan θ = ? (Opposite = 5, Adjacent = 5)
8. Important Tips
✔ SOH-CAH-TOA yaad rakho
✔ Triangle diagram practice karo