and 100% Correct Answers (A+)
• Accounts Payable -✓✓Outstanding business obligations that are owed to others.
• Accounts Receivable -✓✓Outstanding obligations owed to the business by others.
• Cash Flow Statement -✓✓A picture of all cash inflows and outflows within the
business.
• Gross Profit -✓✓The percentage of business income before expenses.
• Just in Time (JIT) -✓✓A strategy to improve a business return on investment.
• Net Income/Profit -✓✓Revenues minus expenses.
• Net Worth -✓✓The total value of a business.
• Return on Investment (ROI) -✓✓A measurement of success of a project; the percent of
profit earned on an investment.
• An optometrist is licensed by which governing body: -✓✓State
• The person generally responsible for grinding or duplicating lenses is the: -✓✓Optician
• A doctor of medicine specializing in surgery is an: -✓✓Ophthalmologist
• Ophthalmic Medical Personnel can do all BUT -✓✓Offer medical diagnoses
• A person who collects patient data, administers tests of the patient's visual
capabilities, and assists in office management would be best described as a/an -
✓✓Paraoptometric
• When a staff member receives a call but is busy with a patient, the person answering
the phone should politely ask -✓✓for a return number or if someone else might be of
assistance
• Prior to scheduling a patient appointment, what should be done first? -✓✓Make certain
the purpose of the visit is known, to schedule properly
• What is the most straightforward type of filing system? -✓✓Alphabetical
,• Which is not a part of implementing HIPAA? -✓✓Unlimited PHI disclosure for staff
developing crisis.
• Which is not required for documentation of released PHI? -✓✓Age, name, password
• Ciliary Muscle -✓✓The muscle inside of the eyeball that alters the shape of the
crystalline lens. It has direct control over the focusing ability of the eye.
• Medial Rectus -✓✓The most powerful of the extraocular muscles. Turns the eye
toward the nose.
• Inferior Rectus -✓✓Its primary action is to turn the eye downward.
• Lateral Rectus -✓✓Its only action is to move the eyes away from the nose.
• Superior Rectus -✓✓Its primary action is to move the eye upward.
• Superior Oblique -✓✓Rotates eye down and inward
• Inferior Oblique -✓✓Rotates eye up and outward
• Anterior Chamber -✓✓The area inside the eye, behind the cornea, and in front of the
iris.
• Aqueous humor -✓✓a clear, watery fluid produced by the ciliary body. It provides
nutrients for the lens and posterior cornea.
• Choroid -✓✓Sandwiched between the sclera and the retina. This nourishes the retina.
• Conjunctiva -✓✓clear, cellophane-like tissue that covers the sclera and the inside
surface of the eyelids. The *palpebral* _______ lines the lids, while the *bulbar*
_______ covers the sclera.
• Fovea Centralis -✓✓Area in the macula where visual acuity is the sharpest.
• Macula -✓✓The central part of the retina, which is used for seeing detail.
• Posterior Chamber -✓✓The area behind the iris and in front of the lens.
• Rods -✓✓Photoreceptors that provide black/white vision and are the most sensitive.
• Cones -✓✓Photoreceptors responsible for color vision and for clear central vision.
, • Sclera -✓✓The white portion of the eye made up of a tough, fibrous tissue that gives
shape and structure to the eyeball.
• Vitreous Humor -✓✓A thick, clear, jelly-like substance that fills the eye between the
lens and the retina. This serves to support the retina and helps keep the eye round.
• Ocular Adnexa -✓✓The adjacent structures of the eye, such as eyelids, lashes,
eyebrows, lacrimal apparatus, tarsal plates, orbit, extraocular muscles and conjunctiva.
• Sinuses -✓✓Air spaces within the bones.
• Lacrimal Gland -✓✓The gland that supplies most of the tears to the eye.
• Lacrimal Duct -✓✓The drainage system for tears.
• Nasolacrimal Duct -✓✓The drainage system for the tears to leave the eye.
• Amblyopia -✓✓A loss of vision in one or both eyes.
• Aphakia -✓✓When a cataract progress to the degree that it interferes with vision, the
crystalline lens can be surgically removed.
Absence of the lens in the eye.
• Chalazion -✓✓As the inflammation resolves in a hordeolum, it will sometimes leave a
granuloma (small lump).
• Blepharitis -✓✓Inflammation of the lid margin.
• Diabetic Retinopathy -✓✓Due to poor blood circulation that occurs with diabetes
mellitus, new blood vessel growth often develops in the retina.
• Esotropia -✓✓A form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward.
• Flashes or floaters -✓✓Caused by mechanical stimulation of the nerves in the retina.
• Glaucoma -✓✓A condition in which the optic nerve is damaged from increased ocular
pressure.
• Hordeolum -✓✓Commonly known as a stye, occurs when pores in the eyelid become
blocked and inflamed. This essentially is a "pimple" in the eyelid.
• Keratoconus -✓✓The cornea thins and bulges forward.