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Concept Answer: A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
Prototype Answer: A mental image or best example of a category.
Algorithm Answer: A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a
particular problem.
Heuristic Answer: A simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments
and solve problems efficiently.
Representative Heuristic Answer: Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well
they seem to represent, or match, particular prototypes.
Availability Heuristic Answer: Estimating the likelihood of events based on their
availability in memory; if instances come readily to mind, we presume such events are
common.
Mental Set Answer: A tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a
way that has been successful in the past.
Fixation Answer: The inability to see a problem from a new perspective, an impediment
to problem solving.
Priming Answer: The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in
memory.
Framing Answer: The way an issue is posed; how an issue is framed can significantly
affect decisions and judgments.
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, Gambler's Fallacy Answer: The belief that the odds of a chance event increase if the
event hasn't occurred recently.
Sunk Cost Fallacy Answer: The tendency to continue an endeavor once an investment
in money, effort, or time has been made.
Inhibition (Impulse Control) Answer: The ability to suppress responses that are
inappropriate or not beneficial.
Creativity Answer: The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas.
Convergent Thinking Answer: A type of critical thinking in which one evaluates existing
possible solutions to a problem to find the best one.
Divergent Thinking Answer: A type of creative thinking that generates many unique
ideas to solve a problem.
Functional Fixation Answer: The inability to see a new use for an object, limiting
problem-solving.
Cognitive Flexibility Answer: The mental ability to switch between thinking about two
different concepts or to think about multiple concepts simultaneously.
Working Memory Answer: A short-term memory system that temporarily holds and
manipulates information.
Emotional Regulation Answer: The ability to manage and respond to emotional
experiences in a healthy way.
Planning/Organization Answer: The ability to create a structured approach to achieve
goals.
Memory Answer: The persistence of learning over time through the storage and
retrieval of information.
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APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.