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NUR1172 Nutrition Exam 1 2026/2027|Questions
with Verified Answers and Detailed Rationales
Grade A | Rasmussen University
Question 1
A client is treated in the emergency department for acute muscle strain in the left leg
caused by trying a new exercise. During discharge preparation, the nurse should
provide which instruction?
A. "Apply heat packs for the first 24 to 48 hours, then apply ice packs."
B. "Apply ice packs for the first 24 to 48 hours, then apply heat packs."
C. "Alternate ice and heat packs every 2 hours for the first 48 hours."
D. "Apply heat packs continuously for the first 72 hours."
Correct Answer: B. "Apply ice packs for the first 24 to 48 hours, then apply heat
packs."
Rationale: For acute muscle strain, ice packs should be applied for the first 24-48 hours
to reduce inflammation and vasoconstriction. After that, heat packs help relax muscles
and promote healing.
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Question 2
The nurse is conducting an admission history of a client admitted with a fracture. The
nurse recognizes that which of the client's medications placed the client at risk for
fractures?
A. Prednisone (Deltasone)
B. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
C. Lisinopril (Prinivil)
D. Metformin (Glucophage)
Correct Answer: A. Prednisone (Deltasone)
Rationale: Long-term use of corticosteroids such as prednisone can lead to osteoporosis
and increased risk of fractures due to decreased bone density. Acetaminophen,
lisinopril, and metformin do not significantly increase fracture risk.
Question 3
A group of students are reviewing information about cast composition in preparation
for a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of each. The students
demonstrate understanding of the topic when they cite which of the following as an
advantage of a plaster cast?
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A. Faster drying time
B. Lighter weight
C. Better molding to the client
D. Water-resistant
Correct Answer: C. Better molding to the client
Rationale: Plaster casts are easier to mold and conform better to the client's body
contours. Fiberglass casts are lighter, dry faster, and are water-resistant.
Question 4
The nurse is planning discharge instructions for the client with osteomyelitis. What
instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
A. "Limit weight-bearing on the affected limb indefinitely."
B. "You will need to take oral antibiotics for 2 to 3 days."
C. "Swing-through gait"
D. "Maintain complete bed rest for 6 weeks."
Correct Answer: C. Swing-through gait
Rationale: The swing-through gait is an appropriate discharge instruction for clients with
osteomyelitis who may require assistive devices. Long-term antibiotics (not 2-3 days)
are typically needed. Complete bed rest is not indicated.
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Question 5
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for minimizing muscle spasms in the client
with a hip fracture?
A. Maintain Buck's traction.
B. Apply heat packs directly to the fracture site.
C. Encourage range of motion exercises.
D. Ambulate the client twice daily.
Correct Answer: A. Maintain Buck's traction.
Rationale: Buck's traction helps minimize muscle spasms by immobilizing the affected
leg and reducing muscle tension. Heat, range of motion, and ambulation are not
appropriate for acute hip fracture management.
Question 6
A client is scheduled to have an x-ray examination of his shoulder in which the
synovial fluid will be aspirated and sent to the laboratory for analysis. This will be
followed by administration of a contrast medium and x-rays. The nurse understands
that the client will be undergoing which of the following?
A. Arthroscopy
NUR1172 Nutrition Exam 1 2026/2027|Questions
with Verified Answers and Detailed Rationales
Grade A | Rasmussen University
Question 1
A client is treated in the emergency department for acute muscle strain in the left leg
caused by trying a new exercise. During discharge preparation, the nurse should
provide which instruction?
A. "Apply heat packs for the first 24 to 48 hours, then apply ice packs."
B. "Apply ice packs for the first 24 to 48 hours, then apply heat packs."
C. "Alternate ice and heat packs every 2 hours for the first 48 hours."
D. "Apply heat packs continuously for the first 72 hours."
Correct Answer: B. "Apply ice packs for the first 24 to 48 hours, then apply heat
packs."
Rationale: For acute muscle strain, ice packs should be applied for the first 24-48 hours
to reduce inflammation and vasoconstriction. After that, heat packs help relax muscles
and promote healing.
,2|Page
Question 2
The nurse is conducting an admission history of a client admitted with a fracture. The
nurse recognizes that which of the client's medications placed the client at risk for
fractures?
A. Prednisone (Deltasone)
B. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
C. Lisinopril (Prinivil)
D. Metformin (Glucophage)
Correct Answer: A. Prednisone (Deltasone)
Rationale: Long-term use of corticosteroids such as prednisone can lead to osteoporosis
and increased risk of fractures due to decreased bone density. Acetaminophen,
lisinopril, and metformin do not significantly increase fracture risk.
Question 3
A group of students are reviewing information about cast composition in preparation
for a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of each. The students
demonstrate understanding of the topic when they cite which of the following as an
advantage of a plaster cast?
,3|Page
A. Faster drying time
B. Lighter weight
C. Better molding to the client
D. Water-resistant
Correct Answer: C. Better molding to the client
Rationale: Plaster casts are easier to mold and conform better to the client's body
contours. Fiberglass casts are lighter, dry faster, and are water-resistant.
Question 4
The nurse is planning discharge instructions for the client with osteomyelitis. What
instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
A. "Limit weight-bearing on the affected limb indefinitely."
B. "You will need to take oral antibiotics for 2 to 3 days."
C. "Swing-through gait"
D. "Maintain complete bed rest for 6 weeks."
Correct Answer: C. Swing-through gait
Rationale: The swing-through gait is an appropriate discharge instruction for clients with
osteomyelitis who may require assistive devices. Long-term antibiotics (not 2-3 days)
are typically needed. Complete bed rest is not indicated.
, 4|Page
Question 5
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for minimizing muscle spasms in the client
with a hip fracture?
A. Maintain Buck's traction.
B. Apply heat packs directly to the fracture site.
C. Encourage range of motion exercises.
D. Ambulate the client twice daily.
Correct Answer: A. Maintain Buck's traction.
Rationale: Buck's traction helps minimize muscle spasms by immobilizing the affected
leg and reducing muscle tension. Heat, range of motion, and ambulation are not
appropriate for acute hip fracture management.
Question 6
A client is scheduled to have an x-ray examination of his shoulder in which the
synovial fluid will be aspirated and sent to the laboratory for analysis. This will be
followed by administration of a contrast medium and x-rays. The nurse understands
that the client will be undergoing which of the following?
A. Arthroscopy
