BIOL 319 LATEST 2026 TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS RATED A+
✔✔Wrap/cushion organs
Hold/convey tissue fluid
Indirectly involved in immunity/inflammation - ✔✔Function of areolar tissue
✔✔Areolar tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Adipose tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Provide reserve food fuel
Insulate
Support and protect organs - ✔✔Function of adipose tissue
✔✔Reticular Tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Soft internal skeleton to support other cells - ✔✔Function of reticular tissue
✔✔Attach muscle to bone
Attach bone to bone
Withstand great tensile force - ✔✔Function of dense regular tissue
✔✔Dense regular tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Allow tissue recoil following stretching
Maintain pulsatile flow of blood through arteries
Passive recoil during respiration - ✔✔Functions of dense irregular tissue
✔✔Dense irregular tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Bone tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Lacuna containing osteocyte - ✔✔
✔✔Cannaliculi - ✔✔
✔✔Haversian Canals - ✔✔
✔✔Hyaline Cartilage - ✔✔
✔✔Embyonic skeleton
End of long bones
, Costal cartilage
Nose cartilage
Trachea
Larynx - ✔✔Locations of hyaline cartilage
✔✔Support and reinforce
Resilient cushioning properties
Resist compressive stress - ✔✔Functions of hyaline cartilage
✔✔Elastic cartilage has more elastic fibers in the matrix - ✔✔Difference between elastic
and hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage
✔✔Maintain shape of a structure while providing great flexibility - ✔✔Function of elastic
cartilage
✔✔External ear
Epiglottis - ✔✔Where is elastic cartilage found in the body?
✔✔Elastic cartilage - ✔✔
✔✔Absorb compressive shock and provide tensile strength - ✔✔Functions of
fibrocartilage
✔✔Invertebral disks
Pubic symphysis
Menisci of knees - ✔✔Locations of Fibrocartilage
✔✔Fibrocartilage - ✔✔
✔✔Skeletal muscle - ✔✔
✔✔Cardiac Muscle - ✔✔
✔✔Smooth Muscle - ✔✔
✔✔Cardiac - ✔✔Which type of muscle is bifurcated?
✔✔Cell body - ✔✔Define: Soma
✔✔1) Develop from fibrous membranes (intramembranous bone)
2) Develop by replacing hyaline cartilage (endochondral bone) - ✔✔What are the two
ways bone ossifies?
SOLUTIONS RATED A+
✔✔Wrap/cushion organs
Hold/convey tissue fluid
Indirectly involved in immunity/inflammation - ✔✔Function of areolar tissue
✔✔Areolar tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Adipose tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Provide reserve food fuel
Insulate
Support and protect organs - ✔✔Function of adipose tissue
✔✔Reticular Tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Soft internal skeleton to support other cells - ✔✔Function of reticular tissue
✔✔Attach muscle to bone
Attach bone to bone
Withstand great tensile force - ✔✔Function of dense regular tissue
✔✔Dense regular tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Allow tissue recoil following stretching
Maintain pulsatile flow of blood through arteries
Passive recoil during respiration - ✔✔Functions of dense irregular tissue
✔✔Dense irregular tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Bone tissue - ✔✔
✔✔Lacuna containing osteocyte - ✔✔
✔✔Cannaliculi - ✔✔
✔✔Haversian Canals - ✔✔
✔✔Hyaline Cartilage - ✔✔
✔✔Embyonic skeleton
End of long bones
, Costal cartilage
Nose cartilage
Trachea
Larynx - ✔✔Locations of hyaline cartilage
✔✔Support and reinforce
Resilient cushioning properties
Resist compressive stress - ✔✔Functions of hyaline cartilage
✔✔Elastic cartilage has more elastic fibers in the matrix - ✔✔Difference between elastic
and hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage
✔✔Maintain shape of a structure while providing great flexibility - ✔✔Function of elastic
cartilage
✔✔External ear
Epiglottis - ✔✔Where is elastic cartilage found in the body?
✔✔Elastic cartilage - ✔✔
✔✔Absorb compressive shock and provide tensile strength - ✔✔Functions of
fibrocartilage
✔✔Invertebral disks
Pubic symphysis
Menisci of knees - ✔✔Locations of Fibrocartilage
✔✔Fibrocartilage - ✔✔
✔✔Skeletal muscle - ✔✔
✔✔Cardiac Muscle - ✔✔
✔✔Smooth Muscle - ✔✔
✔✔Cardiac - ✔✔Which type of muscle is bifurcated?
✔✔Cell body - ✔✔Define: Soma
✔✔1) Develop from fibrous membranes (intramembranous bone)
2) Develop by replacing hyaline cartilage (endochondral bone) - ✔✔What are the two
ways bone ossifies?
