Chloroplast
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organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures
the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
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series of anaerobic chemical reactions in which pyruvic acid uses NADH to
form lactic acid and NAD+, which is then used in glycolysis; supplies energy
when oxygen for aerobic respiration is scarce.
, Cytoplasm
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a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.
Alcohol fermentation
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Anaerobic ATP-forming pathway. Pyruvate from glycolysis is degraded to
acetaldehyde, which accepts electrons from NADH to form ethanol; NAD+
needed for the reactions is regenerated. Net yield: 2 ATP.--Yeast and
bacteria.
Krebs Cycle
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A chemical cycle involving eight steps that completes the metabolic
breakdown of glucose molecules to carbon dioxide; occurs within the
mitochondrion; the second major stage in cellular respiration.
How do most autotrophs produce food?
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organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures
the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
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series of anaerobic chemical reactions in which pyruvic acid uses NADH to
form lactic acid and NAD+, which is then used in glycolysis; supplies energy
when oxygen for aerobic respiration is scarce.
, Cytoplasm
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a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.
Alcohol fermentation
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Anaerobic ATP-forming pathway. Pyruvate from glycolysis is degraded to
acetaldehyde, which accepts electrons from NADH to form ethanol; NAD+
needed for the reactions is regenerated. Net yield: 2 ATP.--Yeast and
bacteria.
Krebs Cycle
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A chemical cycle involving eight steps that completes the metabolic
breakdown of glucose molecules to carbon dioxide; occurs within the
mitochondrion; the second major stage in cellular respiration.
How do most autotrophs produce food?
Give this one a try later!
