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1. prepares glucose for the next two phases by adding two phosphate
groups to glucose - requires input of energy (endergonic)
2. cleavage phase: 6-carbon molecule is split into two 3-carbon molecules
3. payoff phase: ATP and the electron carrier NADH produced
- ends with production of two molecules of pyruvate
Four stages of cellular respiration
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, 1. glycolysis
2. pyruvate oxidation
3. citric acid cycle
4. oxidative phosphorylation
What produces ATP?
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substrate-level phosphorylation
During which stage(s) of cellular respiration is carbon dioxide released?
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stage 2 and 3
- pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle
What are the oxidized and reduced forms of coenzymes flavin adenine dinucleotide &
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?
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NAD+ and FAD
NADH and FADH2