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the closer the line, the steeper the slope
inversions
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usual temperature structure of the lower atmosphere is characterized by a
decrease in temperature with altitude
what are the elements of proper size up and report on conditions?
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size up is the development of a mental picture of what is happening--what
the fire is doing or will do. it is a continuous process that is only concluded
once the fire is controlled.
-what is the fire behavior and rate of spread?
-is the fire spotting?
-where did the fire start?
-what are the weather conditions?
-what is topography and fuel like?
-what are the values at risk?
-are there natural or existing behaviors?
What is the difference between the 10s and 18s?
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10s - address safety issues that are not meant to be compromised DO NOT
BREAK THEM
18s - Represent situations with specific hazards to be mitigated (someone
died for each of these situations)
general wind
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large scale upper level winds caused by high and low pressure systems
precipitation
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liquid or solid water particles that originate in the atmosphere
mop up
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Extinguishing or removing burning material near control lines, felling snags,
and trenching logs to prevent rolling after an area has burned, to make a
fire safe, or to reduce residual smoke.
what drives horizontal movement of air?
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wind
methods of heat transfer
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conduction, convection, radiation
fuel types
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Grass
Grass-Shrub
Shrub
Timber - Understory
Timber litter
Slash - Blowdown
point of origin
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The precise location where a competent ignition source came into contact
with the material first ignited and sustained combustion occurred.
air temperature
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the degree of hotness or coldness of the air
flank of a fire
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The part of a fire's perimeter that is roughly parallel to the
main direction of spread.