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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 51 Qs
This document, "NU 160 Mental health exam 1", covers various psychiatric and mental health topics,
including communication techniques, patient assessment, therapeutic approaches, and specific treatment
modalities like electroconvulsive therapy. It provides 51 questions with correct answers along with
detailed explanations, offering a comprehensive review of mental health concepts. Students can use this
document to study, review, and understand key concepts, facilitating their preparation for exams in
mental health nursing.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
When encountering a psychiatric patient what comes first?
A- reflection
B- listening
C- Interaction
D-Assurance
CORRECT ANSWER
B, listening
RATIONALE: When encountering a psychiatric patient, establishing a rapport is crucial, and this begins with 'B- listening'
as it allows the healthcare professional to acknowledge the patient's feelings and concerns, fostering trust and creating a
safe space for open communication. Active listening enables the professional to gather essential information, assess the
patient's mental state, and develop a comprehensive understanding of their needs, ultimately informing an effective
treatment plan.
QUESTION 2
What is an example of non-therapeutic communication?
A-Giving advice
B-restating
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, C-Reflection
D- sharing perception
CORRECT ANSWER
A, giving advice
RATIONALE: "A, giving advice" is the correct answer because non-therapeutic communication typically involves providing
unsolicited solutions or telling someone what to do, which can come across as judgmental or dismissive of the person's
autonomy. Giving advice inherently implies a level of authority or expertise, which can undermine the therapeutic
relationship and hinder effective communication.
QUESTION 3
you happen to notice a patient in a psychiatric facility having too much stimulation, what is preferred?
A- reassure the patient everything is fine
B- remove the patient to a calmer environment
C- ignore the patient and resume work
D- request the noise leves be turned down
CORRECT ANSWER
B, remove the patient to a more calmed environment
RATIONALE: Removing the patient to a calmer environment is preferred because it helps to reduce the overwhelming
stimuli that may be exacerbating their agitation, creating a safer and more manageable situation for both the patient and
staff. This approach prioritizes the patient's emotional and psychological well-being, allowing for a more effective and
therapeutic response to their distress.
QUESTION 4
What is electroconvulsive therapy used for?
CORRECT ANSWER
severe depression
RATIONALE: Electroconvulsive therapy is used for severe depression because it has been shown to rapidly alleviate
symptoms in patients who have not responded to other treatments, such as medication or therapy. This is due to its
ability to increase neurotransmitter production and alter brain chemistry, which can help to reverse the neural pathways
that are disrupted by depression.
QUESTION 5
What is recidivism?
A-Revolving door basis
B-inability to remain in a facility
C-misbehaving occasionally
CORRECT ANSWER
Revolving door basis
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