WGU D002 PROFESSIONAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
Which three criteria must a student with a behavioral disorder display to be eligible for IDEA special
education services? - ANSWER--An inability to learn which cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory,
or health factors
An inability to build or maintain interpersonal relationships with peers or adults
Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances
In the 1950s, Samuel Kirk discovered that a number of individuals had been misclassified with
intellectual disability at the Michigan facility where he worked.
Why did Kirk claim these individuals were misclassified? - ANSWER--After intensive remediation reading
progress made minimal progress made
Left and became self supporting
What is a characteristic of Fragile X syndrome, which causes speech, language, social-emotional,
sensory, and cognitive problems? - ANSWER--More common in males than females
Which characteristic of a specific learning disability is defined by IDEA? - ANSWER--A disorder in one or
more of the basic psychological processes
What controversial issue have critics identified with the federal definition of learning disabilities? -
ANSWER--The learning environment is scrutinized
***Which disability are students with dyslexia, dysgraphia, or other neurologically-based deficits often
identified as having? - ANSWER--Learning disability
, WGU D002 PROFESSIONAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
About what percentage of students have emotional problems or mental illness? - ANSWER--Less than
1%
What are the most common problems seen in students with emotional disturbance? - ANSWER--
Conduct disorder, anxiety, and depression
What is an organic cause of mild intellectual disability? - ANSWER--Drug abuse by the mother, which can
cause Fetal alcohol syndrome.
Which teaching strategy would work best for a student who is at Piaget's concrete stage of
development? - ANSWER--experimentation with materials
Which procedure would improve student adaptive behavior? - ANSWER--positive behavior support
What terminology describes putting the person before the disability? - ANSWER--non-discriminatory
education
What does every student with a learning disability have by definition? - ANSWER--Academic problems
Which three can be linked to emotional or behavioral disorders? - ANSWER--Biological disorders and
disease, bullying experiences in school, and dysfunctional family relationships.
What is a main problem for students with Asperger syndrome in the school setting? - ANSWER--
Understanding hidden curriculum agenda
Which federal program may provide health insurance for students with disabilities? - ANSWER--CHIP
, WGU D002 PROFESSIONAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
According to federal and state laws, which decisions are parents required to participate in? - ANSWER--
Evaluating their child for special education services
Determining accommodations or modifications for their child
Determining their child's initial placement for special education services
For which group are federal programs for families primarily targeted? - ANSWER--Low-income
households
Which argument was used In PL 94-142 to advocate the education of students with disabilities in a
general education setting to the maximum extent possible? - ANSWER--Academic and social benefits
Which type of delivery model was enabled by the Regular Education Initiative (REI) sponsored by the
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services in the late 1980s and early 1990s? - ANSWER--Full
inclusion
The clause "It is inherently unequal to educate students with disabilities in separate facilities" helped
give educational opportunities for students with disabilities. - ANSWER--Brown v. Board of Education
How often must the IEP team meet in order to evaluate the appropriateness of the student's
educational program? - ANSWER--At least once a year
Which three actions are considered due process rights under the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act for parents of students with disabilities? - ANSWER--Allowing parents to gain monetary damages if
actions taken by the school are unfavorable to them
Allowing parents a legal means to ensure the IEP is implemented for their student
, WGU D002 PROFESSIONAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
informing parents what will happen with their child's education
Where do laws in special education rules and regulations primarily come from? - ANSWER--Federal
legislation and court cases
What are three advantages of nonverbal interventions when working with students? - ANSWER---They
don't draw undue attention to the student -They are effective for all students -They allow classroom
activities to proceed without interuption.
What does the Child Development Project aim to teach children to develop? - ANSWER--self-control
What is the life space interview (LSI) technique used for? - ANSWER--To manage a behavior crisis as it
occurs
A student has difficulties adjusting to social situations on the playground. The student has a learning
disability, but no other identified disabilities. - ANSWER--underlying mental disorder
Which problem behavior could result from a student lacking self control? - ANSWER--Grabbing another
student's pencil
Which example best describes a student who cannot manage frustration? - ANSWER--The student leaves
a game that he or she is losing.
What data can a teacher collect by charting the frequency of a target behavior? - ANSWER--How often a
target behavior occurs
Which two preparations are necessary for an inclusion program to be successful? - ANSWER--Conducting
meetings between general and special education teachers
Planning experiences in the general classroom that will decrease student anxiety
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
Which three criteria must a student with a behavioral disorder display to be eligible for IDEA special
education services? - ANSWER--An inability to learn which cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory,
or health factors
An inability to build or maintain interpersonal relationships with peers or adults
Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances
In the 1950s, Samuel Kirk discovered that a number of individuals had been misclassified with
intellectual disability at the Michigan facility where he worked.
Why did Kirk claim these individuals were misclassified? - ANSWER--After intensive remediation reading
progress made minimal progress made
Left and became self supporting
What is a characteristic of Fragile X syndrome, which causes speech, language, social-emotional,
sensory, and cognitive problems? - ANSWER--More common in males than females
Which characteristic of a specific learning disability is defined by IDEA? - ANSWER--A disorder in one or
more of the basic psychological processes
What controversial issue have critics identified with the federal definition of learning disabilities? -
ANSWER--The learning environment is scrutinized
***Which disability are students with dyslexia, dysgraphia, or other neurologically-based deficits often
identified as having? - ANSWER--Learning disability
, WGU D002 PROFESSIONAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
About what percentage of students have emotional problems or mental illness? - ANSWER--Less than
1%
What are the most common problems seen in students with emotional disturbance? - ANSWER--
Conduct disorder, anxiety, and depression
What is an organic cause of mild intellectual disability? - ANSWER--Drug abuse by the mother, which can
cause Fetal alcohol syndrome.
Which teaching strategy would work best for a student who is at Piaget's concrete stage of
development? - ANSWER--experimentation with materials
Which procedure would improve student adaptive behavior? - ANSWER--positive behavior support
What terminology describes putting the person before the disability? - ANSWER--non-discriminatory
education
What does every student with a learning disability have by definition? - ANSWER--Academic problems
Which three can be linked to emotional or behavioral disorders? - ANSWER--Biological disorders and
disease, bullying experiences in school, and dysfunctional family relationships.
What is a main problem for students with Asperger syndrome in the school setting? - ANSWER--
Understanding hidden curriculum agenda
Which federal program may provide health insurance for students with disabilities? - ANSWER--CHIP
, WGU D002 PROFESSIONAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
According to federal and state laws, which decisions are parents required to participate in? - ANSWER--
Evaluating their child for special education services
Determining accommodations or modifications for their child
Determining their child's initial placement for special education services
For which group are federal programs for families primarily targeted? - ANSWER--Low-income
households
Which argument was used In PL 94-142 to advocate the education of students with disabilities in a
general education setting to the maximum extent possible? - ANSWER--Academic and social benefits
Which type of delivery model was enabled by the Regular Education Initiative (REI) sponsored by the
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services in the late 1980s and early 1990s? - ANSWER--Full
inclusion
The clause "It is inherently unequal to educate students with disabilities in separate facilities" helped
give educational opportunities for students with disabilities. - ANSWER--Brown v. Board of Education
How often must the IEP team meet in order to evaluate the appropriateness of the student's
educational program? - ANSWER--At least once a year
Which three actions are considered due process rights under the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act for parents of students with disabilities? - ANSWER--Allowing parents to gain monetary damages if
actions taken by the school are unfavorable to them
Allowing parents a legal means to ensure the IEP is implemented for their student
, WGU D002 PROFESSIONAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL
PRACTICES FOR SPECIAL ED 2023 EXAM OA 1000
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
informing parents what will happen with their child's education
Where do laws in special education rules and regulations primarily come from? - ANSWER--Federal
legislation and court cases
What are three advantages of nonverbal interventions when working with students? - ANSWER---They
don't draw undue attention to the student -They are effective for all students -They allow classroom
activities to proceed without interuption.
What does the Child Development Project aim to teach children to develop? - ANSWER--self-control
What is the life space interview (LSI) technique used for? - ANSWER--To manage a behavior crisis as it
occurs
A student has difficulties adjusting to social situations on the playground. The student has a learning
disability, but no other identified disabilities. - ANSWER--underlying mental disorder
Which problem behavior could result from a student lacking self control? - ANSWER--Grabbing another
student's pencil
Which example best describes a student who cannot manage frustration? - ANSWER--The student leaves
a game that he or she is losing.
What data can a teacher collect by charting the frequency of a target behavior? - ANSWER--How often a
target behavior occurs
Which two preparations are necessary for an inclusion program to be successful? - ANSWER--Conducting
meetings between general and special education teachers
Planning experiences in the general classroom that will decrease student anxiety
