2026 PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED SKILLS BREAKDOWN FULL REVIEW
◉ Semantics. Answer: How meaning is generated in a language. Not
only the meaning of words but how words, phrases, and sentences
combine to make sense.
◉ Overgeneralize. Answer: Studies have shown that children use
forms of language they have not heard before. Ex: Saying Went but
later saying goed while learning about adding ed to form the past
tense.
◉ Phonemes. Answer: Sounds of the language and how sounds can
be combined.
◉ Morphemes. Answer: Smallest units of meaning that can be
combined.
◉ Free Morphemes. Answer: They can occur alone as a word, such
as car.
,◉ Bound Morphemes. Answer: These cannot occur alone as a word.
Such as the -s used to form a plural. The words CATS consists of two
morphemes, cat and -s.
◉ Syntax. Answer: How words/morphemes can be placed together.
Ex: More juice.
◉ Pragmatics. Answer: Knowing how to use language appropriately
in the context. How to adjust speech depending on the audience and
what is appropriate.
◉ Language Acquisition Device. Answer: Children are born with
Universal Grammar, which is innate and contains all the information
needed to acquire the grammar of a language.
◉ Instrumental. Answer: to obtain something
◉ Regulatory. Answer: To request or control
◉ Personal. Answer: To express self
◉ Heuristic. Answer: To gain information or explore.
◉ Imaginative. Answer: To create
,◉ Representational. Answer: To inform
◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer:
Speaking and listening can be developed without sacrificing the
learning of a subject matter.
◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer: Make
a conscious effort to provide students with opportunities to engage
in authentic speaking and listening.
◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer:
Provide modeling.
◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer:
Provide helpful growth in using conventional language rather than
focusing upon errors.
◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer: Let
students engage in talking and listening daily as part of routines.
◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer:
Focus on what students can do over what they cannot do.
, ◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer: Seek
advice when needed.
◉ Foster Students' abilities in speaking and listening:. Answer:
Remember that students rely upon their speaking and listening
knowledge of a language when learning to read and write in that
language.
◉ Immersion. Answer: Students should be immersed in using oral
and written language in such authentic ways as reading aloud to
students, letting students work in small groups, and providing
students with daily opportunities to write.
◉ Demonstrations. Answer: Students need demonstrations of oral
and written language. The modeling by the teacher and other
students as well as the language of books makes it possible.
◉ Engagement. Answer: Regardless of their proficiency levels,
students can engage and see that they can read and write when they
use language in a supportive environment.
◉ Expectations. Answer: Maintain high but realistic expectations for
each student, knowing they will gain in language development over
time.